They had rich soil for planting crops. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Romantic love rhymes for her. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Resources and power More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Farming in the Middle Colonies. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. State Action. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. All rights reserved. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. ThoughtCo. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. Peopling Pennsylvania. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. Name 3. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } About half of the region is forested. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest.The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. . How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? 10. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Natural REsources. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. . Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. Unauthorized use is prohibited. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. The colony's government encouraged industries. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? This made them have a good start on life. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Pennsylvania . 2 What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony until the American Revolution began. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. It does not store any personal data. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. People came from. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. Humid continental climates have four seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall and exhibit large seasonal temperature contrasts with hot summers and cold winters. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. Not ready to purchase a subscription? Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written.