According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1570) 1570) Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 1 a ; ; . New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Game Gift Card, In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Balthaser (d. bet. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 1574) . Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. . In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. 1567) (son b. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Ritter (son b. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. " /> This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. 1567) [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 25. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Ingrao, Charles. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. 24. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. of the Hessian name. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. His nickname was Ernie. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Hans (son d. 1618) In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Have information to share? c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Hans (b. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. 1600) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records A list of German origin and Americanised family names. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Jakob (d. 1580's) Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Jakob (d. bef. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. The states' name derives from the medieval . John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Elizabeth (son b. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Konrad (b. 1592) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. . The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Protestant Churches in Germany. Click. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Frankfurt. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Click. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. 1585) Anna (m. 1609) The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. R An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. First names for Hessian. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Treit (d. 1615) Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. 1. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia).