@Firestone65 Jun 18, 2022 11 min Phishing with Azure Device Codes It is worth noting that there is a small CTF component in this lab as well such as PCAP and crypto. I will be more than glad to exchange ideas with other fellow pentesters and enthusiasts. To sum up, this is one of the best courses I've taken so far due to the amount of knowledge it contains. Watch the video for a section Read the section slides and notes Complete the learning objective for that section Watch the lab walk through Repeat for the next section I preferred to do each section at a time and fully understand it before moving on to the next. You will not be able to easily use MetaSploit as the AV is actually very up to date and it will not like a lot of the tools that you would want to use. Learn how various defensive mechanisms work, such as System Wide Transcription, Enhance logging, Constrained Language Mode, AMSI etc. Course: Doesn't come with any course, it's just a lab so you need to either know what you're doing or have the Try Harder mentality. I took notes for each attack type by answering the following questions: Additionally for each attack, I would skim though 2-3 articles about it and make sure I didnt miss anything. The goal is to get command execution (not necessarily privileged) on all of the machines. Other than that, community support is available too through forums and Discord! It took me hours. That does not mean, however, that you will be able to complete the exam with just the tools and commands from the course! If you are seeking to register for the first time as a CTEC-Registered Tax Preparer (CTRP), there are a few steps you will need to take. Now that I'm done talking about the eLS AD course, let's start talking about Pentester Academy's. Keep in mind that this course is aimed at beginners, so if youre familiar with Windows exploitation and/or Active Directory you will know a lot of the covered contents. Your email address will not be published. Meaning that you will be able to finish it without actually doing them. My final report had 27 pages, withlots of screenshots. Basically, what was working a few hours earlier wasn't working anymore. This means that my review may not be so accurate anymore, but it will be about right because based on my current completion percentage it seems that 85% of the lab still hasn't changed :). I contacted RastaMouse and issued a reboot. Moreover, the exam itself is mostly network penetration testing with a small flavor of active directory. He maintains both the course content and runs Zero-Point Security. The exam for CARTP is a 24 hours hands-on exam. In other words, it is also not beginner friendly. CRTP Exam The last Bootcamp session was on 30th January 2021 and I planned to take the exam on 6th February 2021. The course is the most advance course in the Penetration Testing track offered by Offsec. After I submitted the report, I got a confirmation email a few hours later, and the statement that I passed the following day. You'll use some Windows built in tools, Windows signed tools such as Sysinternals & PowerShell scripts to finish the lab. Abuse enterprise applications to execute complex attack paths that involve bypassing antivirus and pivoting to different machines. I took screenshots and saved all the commands Ive executed during the exam so I didnt need to go back and reproduce any attacks due to missing proves. In fact, I've seen a lot of them in real life! Note, this list is not exhaustive and there are much more concepts discussed during the course. The lab is not internet-connected, but through the VPN endpoint the hosts can reach your machine (and as such, hosted files). so basically the whole exam lab is 6 machines. In fact, if you are a good network pentester & you've completed at least 75% of Pro Labs Offshore I can guarantee you that you'll pass the exam without looking at the course! If you can effectively identify and exploit these misconfigurations, you can compromise an entire organization without even launching an exploit at a single server. The exam will contain some interesting variants of covered techniques, and some steps that are quite well-hidden and require careful enumeration. The course itself is not that good because the lab has "experts" as its target audience, so you won't get much information from the course's content since they expect you to know it! Note that if you fail, you'll have to pay for a retake exam voucher (99). 1730: Get a foothold on the first target. As I said earlier, you can't reset the exam environment. The certification challenges a student to compromise Active Directory by abusing features and functionalities without relying on patchable exploits. There is no CTF involved in the labs or the exam. However, the fact that the PDF is more than 700 pages long, I can probably turn a blind eye on this. I started my exam on the 2nd of July 2021 at about 2 pm Sydney time, and in roughly a couple of hours, I had compromised the first host. There is no CTF involved in the labs or the exam. Persistence attacks, such as DCShadow, Skeleton Key, DSRM admin abuse, etc. An overview of the video material is provided on the course page. In this review I want to give a quick overview of the course contents, the labs and the exam. Personally, I ran through the learning objectives using the recommended, PowerShell-based, tools. I already heard a lot of great feedback from friends or colleagues who had taken this course before, and I had no doubt this would have been an awesome choice. Additionally, I read online that it is not necessarily required to compromise all five machines, but I wouldnt bet on this as AlteredSecurity is not very transparent on the passing requirements! Definitely not an easy lab but the good news is, there is already a writeup available for VIP Hack The Box users! This lab was actually intense & fun at the same time. They also talk about Active Directory and its usual misconfiguration and enumeration. The exam consists of a 24-hour hands-on assessment (an extra hour is also provided to make up for the setup time which should take approximately 15 minutes), the environment is made of 5 fully-patched Windows servers that have to be compromised. It explains how to build custom queries towards the end, which isnt something that is necessary for the exam, as long as you understand all of its main components such as nodes, paths, and edges. The course talks about most of AD abuses in a very nice way. Otherwise, the path to exploitation was pretty clear, and exploiting identified misconfigurations is fairly straightforward for the most part. Now, what does this give you? So in the beginning I was kinda confused what the lab was as I thought lab isn't there , unlike PWK we keep doing courseware and keep growing and popping . It is the next step in Pentester Academy's progression of Active Directory oriented certifications after the Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP).The course provides an Active Directory Environment that allows for students to practice sophisticated attacks against misconfigured Microsoft infrastructure and . I ran through the labs a second time using Cobalt Strike and .NET-based tools, which confronted me with a whole range of new challenges and learnings. Due to the accessibility of the labs, it provides a great environment to test new tools and techniques as you discover them. Here are my 7 key takeaways. Certificate: You get a badge once you pass the exam & multiple badges during complention of the course, Exam: Yes. The exam was rough, and it was 48 hours that INCLUDES the report time. The CRTP course itself is delivered through videos and PowerPoints, which is ideal . The lab access was granted really fast after signing up (<24 hours). Subvert the authentication on the domain level with Skeleton key and custom SSP. a red teamer/attacker), not a defensive perspective. template <class T> class X{. It compares in difficulty to, To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in a. occurs when a threat actor maintains long-term access to systems despite disruptions such as restarts. Estimated reading time: 3 minutes Introduction. Overall, the full exam cost me 10 hours, including reporting and some breaks. Labs. . Ease of reset: The lab does NOT get a reset unless if there is a problem! Top Quality Updated Exam Reports Available For Sell With Guaranteed SatisfactionPlease directly co. As a freelancer or a service provider, it's important to be able to identify potential bad clients early on in the sales process. PDF & Videos (based on the plan you choose). Note that I've taken some of them a long time ago so some portion of the review may be a bit rusty, but I'll do my best :). Red Team Ops is the course accompanying the Certified Red Team Operator (CRTO) certification offered by Zero-Point Security. I was very excited to do this course as I didn't have a lot of experience with Active Directory and given also its low price tag of $250 with one month access to the . Ease of use: Easy. The good thing about ELS is that they'll give you your 2nd attempt for free if you fail! Abuse functionality such as Kerberos, replication rights DC safe mode Administrator or AdminSDHolder to obtain persistence. I've completed Xen Endgame back in July 2019 when it was for Guru ranked users and above so here is what I remember so far from it: Ease of support: Community support only! From my experience, pretty much all of the attacks could be run in the lab without any major issues, and the support was always available for any questions. Additionally, they explain how to bypass some security measurements such as AMSI, and PowerShell's constraint language mode. This rigorous academic program offers practicing physicians, investigators and other healthcare professionals training to excel in today's dynamic clinical research environment. Learn about architecture and work culture changes required to avoid certain attacks, such as Temporal group membership, ACL Auditing, LAPS, SID Filtering, Selective Authentication, credential guard, device guard, Protected Users Group, PAW, Tiered Administration and ESAE or Red Forest. The good thing is, once you reach Guru, ALL Endgame Labs will be FREE except for the ones that gets retired. It is explicitly not a challenge lab, rather AlteredSecurity describes it as a practice lab. They also rely heavily on persistence in general. Privilege Escalation - elevating privileges on the local machine enables us to bypass several securitymechanismmore easily, and maybe find additional set of credentials cached locally. I can't talk much about the details of the exam obviously but in short you need to either get an objective OR get a certain number of points, then do a report on it. The use of the CRTP allows operators to receive training within their own communities, reducing the need for downtime and coverage as the operator is generally onsite while receiving training by providing onsite training to all operators in First Nation Communities First of all, it should be noted that Windows RedTeam Lab is not an introductory course. I decided to take on this course when planning to enroll in the Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester certification. Bypasses - as we are against fully patched Windows machines and server, security mechanisms such as Defender, AMSI and Constrained mode are in place. However, the other 90% is actually VERY GOOD! The CRTP certification exam is not one to underestimate. The theoretical part of the course is comprised of 37 videos (totaling approximately 14 hours of video material), explaining the various concepts and as well as walking through the various learning goals. Cool! I can't talk much about the lab since it is still active. As with the labs, there are multiple ways to reach the objective, which is interesting, and I would recommend doing both if you had the time. My 10+ years of marketing leadership experience taught me so much about how to build and most importantly retain your marketing talents. It's been almost two weeks since I took and passed the exam of the Attacking and Defending Active Directory course by Pentester Academy and I finally feel like doing a review. I can't talk much about the exam, but it consists of 8 machines, and to pass you'll have to compromise at least 3 machines with a good report. The reason being is that RastaLabs relies on persistence! Antivirus evasion may be expected in some of the labs as well as other security constraints so be ready for that too! The on-demand version is split into 25 lecture videos and includes 11 scenario walkthrough videos. It is worth mentioning that the lab contains more than just AD misconfiguration. After that, you get another 48 hours to complete and submit your report. However, all I can say is that you need a lot of enumeration and that it is easier to switch to Windows in some parts :) It is doable from Linux as I've actually completed the lab with Kali only, but it just made my life much harder ><. The exam consists of a 48 hour red teaming engagement where the end goal is a compromise of a fictional Active Directory network. My suspicion was true and there indeed was an issue with one of the machines, which after a full revert was working fine again, compromising it only took a few minutes which means by 4:30 am I had completed the examination. The most important thing to note is that this lab is Windows heavy. However, you can choose to take the exam only at $400 without the course. more easily, and maybe find additional set of credentials cached locally. If you think you're ready, feel free to start once you purchase the VIP package from here: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/1 This lab actually has very interesting attack vectors that are definitely applicable in real life environments. It is worth noting that in my opinion there is a 10% CTF component in this lab. Towards the end of the material, the course also teaches what information is logged by Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools when certain types of attacks are performed, how to avoid raising too many alarm bells, and also how to prevent most of the attacks demonstrated to secure an Active Directory environment. In this article I cover everything you need to know to pass the CRTPexam from lab challenges, to taking notes, topics covered, examination, reporting and resources. To myself I gave an 8-hour window to finish the exam and go about my day. The reason is, the course gets updated regularly & you have LIFE TIME ACCESS to all the updates (Awesome!). After going through my methodology again I was able to get the second machine pretty quickly and I was stuck again for a few more hours. CRTP by Pentester Academystands for Certified Red Team Professional andis a completely hands-on certification. They include a lot of things that you'll have to do in order to complete it. Exam: Yes. The practical exam took me around 6-7 . This checks out - if you just rush through the labs it will maybe take you a couple of hours to become Enterprise Admin. It is worth noting that Elearn Security has just announced that they'll introduce a new version of the course! Join 24,919 members receiving if something broke), they will reply only during office hours (it seems). I will publish this cheat sheet on this blog, but since Im set to do CRTE (the Red Teaming Labs offered by AlteredSecurity) soon, I will hold off publishing my cheat sheet until after this so that I can aggregate and finalize the listed commands and techniques. All CTEC registered tax preparer (CRTP) registrations are due to be renewed annually by October 31 in order to allow individuals to prepare taxes (or assist in the preparation) for a fee in California. Note that if you fail, you'll have to pay for the exam voucher ($99). Overall this was an extremely great course, I learned a lot of new techniques and I now feel a lot more confident when it comes to Active Directory engagements. Unfortunately, not having a decent Active Directory lab made this a very bad deal given the course's price. I took the course and cleared the exam back in November 2019. The exam is 24 hours for the practical and 24 hours additional to the practical exam are provided to prepare a detailed report of how you went about . Price: It ranges from $1299-$1499 depending on the lab duration. There are of course more AD environments that I've dealt with such as the private ones that I face in "real life" as a cybersecurity consultant as well as the small AD environments I face in some of Hack The Box's machines. Release Date: 2017 but will be updated this month! You may notice that there is only one section on detection and defense. The lab contains around 40 flags that can be collected while solving the exercises, out of which I found around 35. Even though this lab is small, only 3 machines, in my opinion, it is actually more difficult than some of the Pro Labs! If you are looking for a challenge lab to test your skills without as much guidance, maybe the HackTheBox Pro Labs or the CRTE course are more for you! Complete Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab to earn Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP), our beginner-friendly certification. From there you'll have to escalate your privileges and reach domain admin on 3 domains! Persistence- once we got access to a new user or machine, we want to make sure we won't lose this access. The course promises to provide an advanced course, aimed at "OSCP-level penetration testers who want to develop their skills against hardened systems", and discusses more advanced penetration testing topics such as antivirus evasion, process injection and migration, bypassing application whitelisting and network filters, Windows/Linux Even though the lab is bigger than P.O.O, it only contains only 6 machines, so it is still considered small. I suggest that before the exam to prepared everything that may be needed such as report template, all the tools, BloodHoundrunning locally, PowerShellobfuscator, hashcat, password lists, etc. However, it is expressed multiple times that you are not bound to the tools discussed in the course - and I, too, would encourage you to use your lab time to practice a variety of tools, techniques, and even C2 frameworks. Each about 25-30 minutes Lab manual with detailed walkthrough in PDF format (Unofficial) Discord channel dedicated to students of CRTP Lab with multiple forests and multiple domains Unlike Pro Labs Offshore, RastaLabs is actually NOT beginner friendly. Windows & Active Directory Exploitation Cheat Sheet and Command Reference, Getting the CRTP Certification: Attacking and Defending Active Directory Course Review, Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab course by AlteredSecurity, Domain enumeration, manual and using BloodHound (), ACL-based attacks and persistence mechanisms, Constrained- and unconstrained delegation attacks, Domain trust abuse, inter- and intra-forest, Basic MSSQL-based lateral movement techniques, Basic Antivirus, AMSI, and AppLocker evasion. They also provide the walkthrough of all the objectives so you don't have to worry much. I've completed Pro Labs: Offshore back in November 2019. Execute intra-forest trust attacks to access resources across forest. You can reboot one machine ONLY one time in the 48 hours exam, but it has to be done manually (I.e., you need to contact RastaMouse and asks him to reset it). You are free to use any tool you want but you need to explain. MentorCruise. What is even more interesting is having a mixture of both. The exam consists of a 24-hour hands-on assessment (an extra hour is also provided to make up for the setup time which should take approximately 15 minutes), the environment is made of 5 fully-patched Windows servers that have to be compromised. You get access to a dev machine where you can test your payloads at before trying it on the lab, which is nice! The certification course is designed and instructed by Nikhil Mittal, who is an excellent Info-sec professional and has developed multiple opensource tools.Nikhil has also presented his research in various conferences around the globe in the context of Info-sec and red teaming. To make sure I am competent in AD as well, I took the CRTP and passed it in one go. Learn to elevate privileges from Domain Admin of a child domain to Enterprise Admin on the forest root by abusing Trust keys and krbtgt account. The last thing you want to happen is doing the whole lab again because you don't have the proof of your flags, while you are running out of time. You have to provide both a walkthrough and remediation recommendations. b. After completing the first machine, I was stuck for about 3-4 hours, both Blodhound and the enumeration commands I had in my notes brought back any results, so I decided to go out for a walk to stretch my legs. Note that this is a separate fee, that you will need to pay even if you have VIP subscription. There are 5 systems which are in scope except the student machine. Practice how to extract information from the trusts. It is exactly for this reason that AD is so interesting from an offensive perspective. If you know all of the below, then this course is probably not for you! You get an .ovpn file and you connect to it. Ease of reset: Can be reset ONLY after 5 VIP users vote to reset it. I've done all of the Endgames before they expire. Why talk about something in 10 pages when you can explain it in 1 right? The lab was very well aligned with the material received (PDF and videos) such that it was possible to follow them step by step without issues. However, the labs are GREAT! After completing the exam, I finalized my notes, merged them into the master document, converted it to Word format using Pandoc, and spend about 30 minutes styling my report (Im a perfectionist, I know). I was recommended The Dog Whisperers Handbook as an additional learning material to further understand this amazing tool, and it helped me a lot. Mimikatz Cheatsheet Dump Creds Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds -ComputerName @. Students will have 24 hours for the hands-on certification exam. Specifically, the use of Impacket for a lot of aspects in the lab is a must so if you haven't used it before, it may be a good start. Change your career, grow into Otherwise, you may realize later that you have missed a couple of things here and there and you won't be able to go back and take screenshot of them, which may result in a failure grade. I prepared the overall report template beforehand (based on my PWK reporting templates), and used a wireframe Markdown template to keep notes as I went. Elevating privileges at the domain level can allow us to query sensitive information and even compromise the whole domain by getting access toDomain Admin account. In this post, I'll aim to give an overview of the course, exam and my tips for passing the exam. However, once you're Guru, you're always going to be Guru even if you stopped doing any machine/challenge forever. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in a fully patched Windows infrastructure labs containing multiple Windows domains and forests. (I will obviously not cover those because it will take forever). For the course content, it can be categorized (from my point of view) as Domain Enumeration (Manual and using Bloodhound) Local Privilege Escalation Domain Privilege Escalation The last one has a lab with 7 forests so you can image how hard it will be LOL. Abuse database links to achieve code execution across forest by just using the databases. The report must contain detailed walk-through of your approach to compromise a resource with screenshots, tools used and their outputs. January 15th, and each year thereafter, will be required to re-take the 60 hours of qualifying education, pass a final exam from an approved . CRTP is extremely comprehensive (concept wise) , the tools . Certificate: Yes. If you have any questions, comments, or concerns please feel free to reach me out on Twitter @ https://twitter.com/Ryan_412_/. Price: It ranges from $600-$1500 depending on the lab duration. Your trusted source to find highly-vetted mentors & industry professionals to move your career Understand forest persistence technique like DCShadow and execute it to modify objects in the forest root without leaving change logs. Goal: "Players will have the opportunity to attack 17 hosts of various operating system types and versions to obtain 34 flags across a realistic Active Directory lab environment with various standalone challenges hidden throughout.". CRTP review - My introductory cert to Active Directory Allure in exam review pentesting active-directory windows red-team You may also like pentesting active-directory 4 min read Jun 27, 2021 Privilege Escalation with UAC bypass Very cool trick from the wild for a neat red team engagement Allure in red-team windows active-directory Note that I was Metasploit & GUI heavy when I tried this lab, which helped me with pivoting between the 4 domains. In the enumeration we look for information about the Domain Controller, Honeypots, Services, Open shares, Trusts, Users, etc. During the course, mainly PowerShell-based tools are used for enumeration and exploitation of AD vulnerabilities (this makes sense, since the instructor is the author of Nishang). It is better to have your head in the clouds, and know where you are than to breathe the clearer atmosphere below them, and think that you are in paradise. There are really no AD labs that comes with the course, which is really annoying considering that you will face just that in the exam! In total, the exam took me 7 hours to complete. Ease of use: Easy. As such, I think the 24 hours should be enough to compromise the labs if you spent enough time preparing. Your subscription could not be saved. Get the career advice you need to succeed. The course talks about delegation types, Kerberos abuse, MSSQL abuse, LAPS abuse, AppLocker, CLM bypass, privilege escalation, AV Bypass, etc. To sum up, this is one of the best AD courses I've ever taken. You can check the different prices and plans based on your need from this URL: https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/ Note that ELS do some discount offers from time to time, especially in Black Friday and Cyber Monday! The lab covers a large set of techniques such as Golden Ticket, Skeleton Key, DCShadow, ACLs, etc. The student needs to compromise all the resources across tenants and submit a report. The use of at least either BloodHound or PowerView is also a must.