Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Battalion&oldid=1126802762, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. I am looking for the flag of that regiment. Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. There, skirmishing with Union cavalry on Brinkerhoffs Ridge prevented them from joining the Confederate evening assault on Culps Hill. In 1998, 2000, 2003, and in 2015, the answer remained the same. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. Company E Montgomery Highlanders, Blacksburg, VA, Charles A. Ronald Hamon If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The available evidence does, however, strongly indicate that the Seventh Ohio most likely did not capture the Fourth Virginias battle standard during the fighting on July 3 as described by Pfanz. Company E Augusta Greys Augusta County Captain J.W. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. for more Confederate flags. Continued through Strasburg and a few miles south of town to rejoin Jacksons main force, escaping the Union trap. This Flag Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale Company B Virginia Hiberians, Alleghany Co. VA, Henry H. Robertson My name is Lantie Eubank and my great great grand daddys name is Jesse Cowger who fought in company G of the 25th Heck regiment. This vector image was completely created by Ali Zifan. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. Company D Mountain Rangers, Winchester, Frederick Co., VA, Frederick W.M. Jackson had been picked to lead the First Virginia Brigade by Robert E. Lee, then an advisor to Jefferson Davis. _udn = "none"; This article could probably use a refresh and well be sure to update that portion to ensure its accurate! The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry History of the 46th Mississippi Infantry Funk. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry May 8-21: Spotsylvania Court House: May 10: Colonel Higginbotham was killed. The army reorganization legislated by the Conscription Act led to the highest level of recruitment during the Civil War. The Army of the Valley, led by the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, filed past Jacksons grave. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. Bivouacked at Jeffersonton in the rain without food or shelter, the wagons having been unable to keep up on the muddy roads. Although the Stonewall Brigade likely marched away from Gettysburg still carrying the flags it bore at the start of the campaign, these banners would only be used a short time further. Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. Accounts of the capture of a regiments flag are often uncorroborated and lack details or a whole body of modern secondary sources will all repeat the same single mistaken original source. Home Research A Brief History of the Stonewall Brigade. The 5th Vermont Infantry was part of the Army of the Potomac, in the Vermont Brigade of the Sixth Army Corps. Company G Staunton Rifles, Staunton, VA, Adam W. Harman The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . In the afternoon it was brought forward to repel a Union breakthrough. Come ALL! It is based upon the design of the Confederate national flag (known as the Stars and Bars), but modified to feature the Lone Star of Texas. In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. Company C Nelson Rifles, Millwood, VA , William Nelson The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Jeffry D. Wert, in his excellent dual history of the Stonewall Brigade and the Iron Brigade, wrote that after the failure of the final Confederate assault on Culps Hill, the Fourteenth Connecticut rushed forward in a counterattack as the Confederates tried to withdraw. The unit was assigned to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. The next one I can find is the 13th Georgia Infantry returning the flag of the 119th New York in 1885. Doyle The field officers were Colonels William S.H. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Company G Mount Jackson Rifles, Mount Jackson area, Shenandoah Co., VA, George W. Allen The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. Although Stonewall Brigade commander Brigadier General James A. Walker made no mention of losing a brigade flag in his official report, Gearys claim initially seems at least plausible upon examination of the actions of the Sixtieth New York.3 The Sixtieth New York, part of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General George S. Greene, was among those units who held the line of Federal breastworks on Culps Hill during the attacks by the Stonewall Brigade on July 3. The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. Company K Continental Morgan Guards, Frederick Co., John Avis Marched 28 miles to reach Charlottesville after dark. The regiment reenlisted for three years or the war and was reorganized. Captain Edwin L. Curtis was badly wounded. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. Marched for Winchester at 4 a.m., reaching the town around noon. Colonel Funk commanded the raid, and at the end had five bullet holes in his clothing but was unscathed. When Virginia demanded the piece of their heritage back, then-Governor Jesse Ventura replied that it was now Minnesota's heritage. 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry The color bearer jumped the fence and advanced into the open, waving the flag. The army began its return march to Strasburg, The army celebrated a day of prayer and feasting ordered by President Davis for the victory at McDowell. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. Company K Floyd Guards, Harpers Ferry, WVA, George W. Chambers, Fourth Regiment The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. utmx_section("Legacy Footer"), 5th Regiment Virginia Volunteer Infantry Company K. For all the attention placed during the Civil War on protecting ones own battle flag and capturing those of the enemy, it can be surprisingly difficult for modern researchers to track down specifics regarding the fate of a units colors. Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. English: The flag of the Commonwealth of Virginia, as it was in 1861. Because of shortages, many gold fringes became yellow or white borders, as well as blue hoist sleeves added for the flag pole. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment The battle flag adopted in late 1861 for Confederate troops in the Virginia theater was destined to gain fame as the most recognizable symbol of the Southern cause. With Federal reinforcements on the way, withdrew from Hancock toward Romney and bivouacked near Ungers Crossing in a very heavy snowfall. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. And render the service due to your State and Country. Captured at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 by Pvt. Nadenbousch Later the 2d was shifted and fought lively skirmishes with elements of the Union 6th and 12th Corps on the extreme left of the Confederate line of infantry, Wesley Culp was the only KIA reported by the 2d Va. The brigade formed line of battle with the 2nd in the center of the line and attacked the Union position, but were pinned down by heavy artillery fire. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802458, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road, Destruction of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad around Martinsburg. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. He wrote, One was borne by the Stonewall Brigade, and is represented as the brigade flag.2 Union descriptions of the surrender match those of soldiers of the Stonewall Brigade, corroborating that the Seventh Ohio was likely the unit to whom members of the Fourth Virginia turned over their arms.17. The army marched ten miles north from Cedar Creek and engaged Union forces at Kernstown. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner Original file (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB). He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry Reached the battlefield at nightfall after a 25 mile march and passed through Gettysburg, halting a mile east of town on the Hanover Road. May 12 The brigade, mustering a little over 250 men, was attacked at dawn by Hookers First Corps. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. Many of these flags were crudely made and lacked the edging along the sides of the cross. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Funk. Company G Shriver Grays, Wheeling, WVA, Daniel M. Shriver The dyes used were of so poor quality on some that the blue cross soon faded to almost tan. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Occupations included just about every 19thcentury occupations that existed with farmer making up about a third of the original number of recruits. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. Funk And render the service due to your State and Country. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Three: Maelstrom on Culps Hill. After a brutal seesaw battle it was forced back to the west woods, when Earlys Brigade arrived as reinforcements. The regiment was in reserve for most of the battle, and was sent in when the rest of the brigade was beginning to fall back, outnumbered and out of ammunition. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. After intense fighting the brigade was forced back with heavy casualties. Colonel Harman was dropped and. Can you please assist me? The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. Five men were wounded. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry Learn how your comment data is processed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Company D Berkeley Border Guards, Berkeley, WVA, J.Q.A. © 2012 GoldenWest Marketing, all rights reserved, 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. One was given six months hard labor, one was flogged (which would be prohibited by law in April) and three were to be shot, but their sentences were commuted by President Davis. Please note that the 2d Va. Inf. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing. Although they do not appear to have been in the trenches during the Stonewall Brigades attack on this portion of the line around 10 a.m., the Sixtieth was responsible for dispatching the skirmishers who advanced following the failure of the Stonewall Brigades attack. Marched north to attack Union forces withdrawing down the valley, bivouacking at Cedar Creek. Resumed the march at dawn, reaching Piedmont Station, where they boarded trains for Manassas. Colonel William R. Creighton of the Seventh Ohio reported capturing 78 Confederates at around 11 a.m. on July 315. After a sixteen hour march they reached Spotsylvania Court House, where they were double timed into line of battle under artillery fire. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Fly to Arms, and succor your brave broth ers who are now in the field. Your email address will not be published. A second charge was successful in taking the Union position. Major General Jackson was assigned to the District of the Valley. Captain John Hall was killed by a sharpshooter. Arrived in Bath at noon, chasing out a small Federal garrison. 29 August 2015 (Vector) Source. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association. The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. Funk Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Nationalities included Germans, Scotch-Irish, and Irish. The brigade helped throw back the assault by Williams Union Division, then was pulled into reserve as fighting on the north end of the battlefield died down. function utmx_section(){}function utmx(){} Baylor, John H.S. Company C Allegheny Rifles, Clifton Forge, VA, Lewis P. Holloway But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. The Fourteenth Connecticut, part of the Union II Corps, did not fight on Culps Hill on July 3. Terrys Brigade was in reserve and not engaged. Questions or comments? Letcher [1] [2] [3] File:Flag of Virginia (1861).png. Baylor, John H.S. Company C Mountain Guard, Staunton, VA, Richard G. Doyle The Stonewall Brigade and the rest of Johnsons Divisions received new battle flags from the Richmond Depot in September 1863.22 These colors included the battle honor for Gettysburg alongside the Stonewall Brigades many previous clashes. (function(){var k='2354831680',d=document,l=d.location,c=d.cookie;function f(n){if(c){var i=c.indexOf(n+'=');if(i>-1){var j=c.indexOf(';',i);return escape(c.substring(i+n.length+1,j<0?c.length:j))}}}var x=f('__utmx'),xx=f('__utmxx'),h=l.hash; Thank you, Austin, for taking the time to research a question many amateur historians and hobbyists have considered, As a miniatures painter, I previoously consulted with you on the Stonewall Brigades colors at the Battle of Gainesville (Brawners Farm). Glad that you found our research helpful! Since these colors were popular for ladies dresses (the latter red color of these flags would not be available in silk since that color was for the 'ladies of the evening') they were what the later issues of this famous flag were to be. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. It was captured by a New York cavalry officer near Appomattox just one day before the surrender at Appomattox. Along the papers in the service record of the Fourth Virginias commander at Gettysburg, Major William Terry, is the requisition form for the Fourth Virginias new battle flag, issued to the regiment on September 30, 1863. Jackson removed General Garnet from command of the brigade for withdrawing without orders at Kernstown and ordered him to Harrisburg under arrest. Click here Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. Company C Tenth Legion Minute Men, Woodstock, Shenandoah Co., VA, John Gatewood Company C Mountain Guard Augusta County Captain R.L. Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. The following morning on July 3 the Stonewall Brigade participated in a series of assaults which failed to dislodge the Federal troops from their Culps Hill breastworks. Company K Continental Morgan Guards Frederick County Captain J. Avis The 13th GA captured the flag of the 119th New York on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. Secured the high ground east of Winchester, skirmishing with Union forces. Remained in defensive positions until Meade retreated across the rapidan. The army then marched eight more miles, halting across the Potomac from Federal forces at Hancock, Maryland. Twenty-Seventh Regiment Jackson always contended that his brigade had earned the name and not himself. To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. Skirmish for the bridges at Port Republic. On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. d.write('