For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry, . Did Neanderthals teach us Primal Religion (Pre-Animism/Animism? Reasons for or Types of Atheism, My Website,My Blog,&Short-writing or Quotes,My YouTube, Twitter:@AthopeMarie, and My Email:damien.marie.athope@gmail.com, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Modern humans have inhabited the Lake Baikal region since the Upper Paleolithic, though the precise history of its peoples over this long time span is still largely unknown. Representation of a Yamnaya Culture horse rider. That is still how I see it and there are other archaeologists that think close to me as well. ref, Judaismaround 3,450 or 3,250 years old. Abstract Recent studies of early Bronze Age human genomes revealed a massive population expansion by individuals-related to the Yamnaya culture, from the Pontic Caspian steppe into Western and Eastern Eurasia, likely accompanied by the spread of Indo-European languages [1-5]. At the early Neolithic (ca. Scenarios in which the European branches moved west and the Asian branch stayed east of the Dnieper, therefore, While Gimbutas was largely correct in assuming that the increase of agriculture is synchronous with the incursion of the Kurgan [] people into Europe, , especially in the European branches, we must assume that the onset of this process had already started before the final dissolution of the core Indo-European dialect continuum, on or close to the steppe. An example of this was the Roman Lares. These findings, as well as an analysis of the females isotopes, indicate that Late Neolithic society was probably patrilocal, according to Nature Communications . Every significant migration produces a group of returning migrants, and these would have been the people telling the folks back home what they could find over the horizon. Life generating from the corpse or dismembered parts of an originator deity.. May we all be the ones doing good actions in the world, to help human flourishing. 'culture of pits'), also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural . They also used milk to make cheese and yogurt. The researchers from the University of Helsinki and other European institutions date the earliest horsemanship to 3000 BC to 2500 BC among members of the Yamnaya culture. That notion is pure pseudoscience. These results were then cross-referenced with 399 published ancient genomes from the same period from Central and Western Europe as well as Neolithic individuals from Anatolia and the Pontic steppe, the researchers wrote in Nature Communications . Koryaks: Indigenous People of the Russian Far East and Big Raven myths also found in Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and other Indigenous People of North America, 4,320-3,820 years old Shimao (North China) site with Totemistic-Shamanistic Paganism and a Stepped Pyramid, 4,100-year-old beaker with medicinal & flowering plants in a grave of a woman in Scotland, Early European Farmer ancestry, Kelif el Boroud people with the Cardial Ware culture, and the Bell Beaker culture Paganists too, spread into North Africa, then to the Canary Islands off West Africa, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Mythology, a Lunar Deity is a Goddess or God of the Moon, Sacred Land, Hills, and Mountains: Sami Mythology (Paganistic Shamanism). Center: Steppe cultures1 (black): Anatolian languages (archaic PIE)2 (black): Afanasievo culture (early PIE)3 (black) Yamnaya culture expansion (Pontic-Caspian steppe, Danube Valley) (late PIE)4A (black): Western Corded Ware4B-C (blue & dark blue): Bell Beaker; adopted by Indo-European speakers5A-B (red): Eastern Corded ware5C (red): Sintashta (proto-Indo-Iranian)6 (magenta): Andronovo7A (purple): Indo-Aryans (Mittani)7B (purple): Indo-Aryans (India)[NN] (dark yellow): proto-Balto-Slavic8 (grey): Greek9 (yellow): Iranians [not drawn]: Armenian, expanding from the western steppe. Yamnaya people were expert horsemen and they used horses to pull their tents and belongings. *proto stage of organized religion is 10,000 years ago. Gods too are the myths of cultures that did not understand science or the world around them, seeing magic/supernatural everywhere. Its also infinitely more meaningful, and gives us a great deal more insight into the past than simply pointing at the data and hollering, Migration!. The Bug-Dniester culture had ceramics about 6200 BCE and began to adopt animal domestication & agriculture from Cri people. ref, ref, A northern group of pioneers formed the Cri/Krs Culture and occupied northern Balkans and Carpathians 5800-5300 BCE. William Edward Hearn, a noted classicist, and jurist, traced the origin of domestic deities from the earliest stages as an expression of animism, a belief system thought to have existed also in the neolithic, and the forerunner of Indo-European religion. Yamnaya Steppe Pontic Caspian Eurasian Switzerland Swiss european Neolithic stone age Genetic Gene Ed My name is Edward Whelan and I graduated with a PhD in history in 2008. Eventually,rationalismand theIndustrial Revolutionthreatened to erase most of these minor deities, until the advent ofromantic nationalismrehabilitated them and embellished them into objects of literary curiosity in the 19th century. Spanish conquistadors couldn't believe their eyes while exploring the rugged terrain of the Andes during their invasion of Peru. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. Old Slavonic and Sanskrit have the same grammatical structure and have around 1000 the same words with similar or the same meanings. Autosomal DNAbecame more easily accessible in the 2000s, and since the mid-2010s, results of previously unattainable resolution, many of them based on full-genome analysis of ancient DNA, have been published at an accelerated pace.ref, Research Shows Indo-European Languages Originated in Turkey (2012), The Indo-European languages belong to one of the widest spread language families of the world. R1a1a1b1a3 [R1a1a1a1] (R-Z284) occurs in Northwest Europe and peaks at c. 20% in Norway. Pre-Animism: Portable Rock Art at least 300,000-year-old, Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism. Animism: an approximately 100,000-year-old belief system? Indo-Europeans: general name for the people speaking an Indo-European language. N1c is also prominent among the Uralic-speaking ethnicities of the Volga-Ural region, including the Udmurts (67%), Komi (51%), Mari (50%), and Mordvins (20%), but also among their Turkic neighbors like the Chuvashs (28%), Volga Tatars (21%) and Bashkirs (17%), as well as the Nogais (9%) of southern Russia. The tutelary deity of a man was hisGenius, that of a woman herJuno. While hallucinogens are associated with shamanism, it is alcohol that is associated with paganism. Most Yeniseian-speaking tribes (Arin, Assan, Baikot, Kott, Pumpokol, Yarin, Yastin) used to live south of the current Ket settlements. Additional ANE ancestry is found in European populations through paleolithic interactions with Eastern Hunter-Gatherers, which resulted in populations such as Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherers.ref, The Ancient North Eurasians (ANE) split from the ancestors ofEuropean peoplessomewhere in theMiddle EastorSouth-central Asia, and used a northern dispersal route throughCentral AsiaintoNorthern AsiaandSiberia. km. The people of these cultures werenomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BCE had expanded throughout thePonticCaspian steppeand intoEastern Europe. It extends 8 thousand kilometers west to east (from the Black Sea to the Yellow Sea), spanning an area of 8 million sq. Vestiges of their worship persisted long after Christianity and other major religions extirpated nearly every trace of the major paganpantheons. "The Samara culture" as a proper name, however, is reserved for the early eneolithic of the region. Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. The Yamnaya migration is one of the most straightforward examples we find in the distant human past. The concept of sky father may also be taken to includeSun godswith similar characteristics, such asRa. Die Jamnaja-Kultur ([jamnaja], aus russisch , ukrainisch , englisch Yamnaya culture; traditionell deutsch Grubengrab-oder Ockergrab-Kultur, englisch Pit grave culture) ist eine osteuropische archologische Kultur der spten Kupferzeit und frhen Bronzezeit im Gebiet um die Flsse Dnister, Bug und Ural in der pontischen Steppe. We used three recently active transposons (TSI-1,TSI-7, andTSI-10) as genome-wide markers and succeeded in demonstrating geographical structures of the foxtail millet. ANE ancestry is found throughout Europe, with a maximum of about 20% found inBaltic peopleandFinns. Leda and the Swan: possibly relates back to 24,00015,000 years old MaltaBuret culture, Lake Baikal, Siberia? In addition, at the site of Dereivka, 33 tools made of crystalline and sedimentary rock such as granite, quartzite, sandstone, and shale, have been documented. They have also made typological comparisons. We show that the transition to more sophisticated textile technology in these regions can be associated not only with the adoption of millet agriculture but also with the spread of the languages of the so-called Transeurasian family. To me, thefemale goddessseems to have either emerged or become prominent around 11,000-10,000 years ago or so, losing the majority of its once prominence around 2,000 years ago due largely to the now favored monotheismmale godthat grow in prominence after 4,000 years ago or so. After the formation of the core Indo-European dialect continuum in this area after ca. New Rituals and Violence with the appearance of Pottery and People? This message of how religion and gods among them are clearly a man-made thing that was developed slowly as it was invented and then implemented peace by peace discrediting them all. Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the. Beauv.) These are: ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Formation of the Eurasian steppe belt of stockbreeding cultures, The Eurasian steppe belt is a region peculiar for its nomadic and semi-nomadic stockbreeding cultures. In Philippineanimism,DiwataorLambanaare deities or spirits that inhabit sacred places like mountains and mounds and serve as guardians. While members of the older population, who were descended from hunter-gatherers continued to exist also in the region and remained a distinct genetic group. The graves yield well-made daggers of flint and bone, placed at the arm or head of the deceased, one in the grave of a small boy. The truth is best championed in the sunlight of challenge. Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.ref, Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native Americanare specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. They are often set in a dim and nonspecific past that historian of religionMircea Eliadetermedin illo tempore(at that time). Haplogroup R possible time of origin about 27,000 years in Central Asia, South Asia, or Siberia: Bridging the Boreal Forest: Siberian Archaeology and the Emergence of Pottery among Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of Northern Eurasia, Globalization and the Emergence of Ceramic-using Hunter-gatherers in Northern Eurasia, A comparative perspective on the western and eastern Neolithics ofEurasia: Ceramics; agriculture and sedentism, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia. https://indo-european.eu/2018/02/the-arrival-of-haplogroup-r1a-m417-in-eastern-europe-and-the-east-west-diffusion-of-pottery-through-north-eurasia/, Ancient North Eurasian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Eurasian, Ancient North Eurasian/MaltaBuret culture haplogroup R* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27ta%E2%80%93Buret%27_culture, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia.ref, R1a1a1 (R-M417) is the most widely found subclade, in two variations which are found respectively in Europe (R1a1a1b1 (R-Z282) ([R1a1a1a*] (R-Z282) and Central and South Asia (R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93) ([R1a1a2*] (R-Z93). ref. He considers the varieties of animism found in these cultures as well as their shared desire to live respectfully within larger natural communities. (2015, 2018) found that a male hunter-gatherer from Lebyazhinka, Samara Oblast who lived ca. Around 100,000 years ago, is the primal stage of early religion, the proto stage of early religion is around 75,000 years ago, or less, the progressed stage of early religion is around 50,000 years ago and finally after 13,500 years ago, begins with the evolution of organized religion. Indo-European cereal terminology suggests a Northwest Pontic homeland for the core Indo-European languages. Overall, our study demonstrates the most deeply divergent connection between Upper Paleolithic Siberians and the First Americans and reveals human and pathogen mobility across Eurasia during the Bronze Age., The Kets (an ethnic group in the Yenisei River basin, Russia) are among the least studied native Siberians. Charles Longwrites: The beings referred to in the myth gods, animals, plants are forms of power grasped existentially. By applying the alternative, Indo-Slavic model, it is possible to relegate the latter two terms to the most recent subnode of the family, so as to deprive them of their core Indo-European status. Mostly pro-skeptic, I am a rationalist not valuing skepticism. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry. Such asTu Di Gong(Earth Deity) is the tutelary deity of a locality, and each individual locality has its own Earth Deity andCheng Huang Gong(City God) is the guardian deity of an individual city, worshipped by local officials and locals since imperial times.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inHinduism, personal tutelary deities are known asishta-devata, while family tutelary deities are known asKuladevata. Paganism (from classical Latin refers to rural, rustic, later civilian) is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people who practiced polytheism. ref, However, Paganism as a term of meaning represents a wide variety of traditions that emphasize reverence for nature and a revival of ancient polytheistic and animistic religious practices. For example,Martin LuthersTischredenhave numerous quite serious references to dealing withkobolds. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. Poltavka culture . *primal stage of organized religion is 13,000 years ago. Back migration from Corded Ware also contributed to Sintashta and Andronovo. For instance, themythemeof the dog guarding theOtherworldpossibly stems from an older Ancient North Eurasian belief, as suggested by similar motifs found inIndo-European,Native American,andSiberian mythology. dated to around 24,000 years ago, The Gravettian culture (Europe) shared ritual ideas and The Ancient North Eurasian culture (Asia) 24,000 years ago, 24,000 Years Old Sacred Burial of a Siberian Malta Boy, MaltaBuret culture of Siberia and Basal Haplogroup R* or R-M207. Yamnaya people moved from place to place in search of pasture for their herds. The Samara culture is regarded as related to contemporaneous or subsequent prehistoric cultures of the PonticCaspian steppe, such as the Khvalynsk, Repin and Yamna (or Yamnaya) cultures. This is one where males stayed local all their lives and married women from some distance away. One theory is that the Yamnaya were displaced by the Indo-Europeans, who came from the east and settled in the steppes. Remains found at an excavation site used in the study, which has revealed clues to the Yamnaya Cultures migration to Europe. This emphasis underscores, rather than weakens, the ancestral component.ref. Show seven:Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State), Show eight:Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses:VIDEO, Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Pre-Capitalism):VIDEO, Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves:VIEDO, Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State):VIEDO, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism):VIEDO. Other species include bread wheat and, The Sredny Stog culture seems to have had contact with the agricultural, , this pre-kurgan archaeological culture could represent the, Examination of physical remains of the Sredny Stog people has determined that they were, . Stars: Ancestors, Spirit Animals, and Deities (around 6,000 years ago, with connections to shamanism at 30,000 years ago and possibly further back to 40,000 years ago with totemism), 34,000 years ago Lunar Calendar Cave art around the Time Shift From Totemism to Early Shamanism, 34,000 years old Russan Sungir Early Totemistic-Shamanism, 31,000-25,000 years old Dolni Vestonice, Czech Republic Totemistic-Shamanism, Shamanism: an approximately 30,000-year-old belief system, Could the Phallus Phenomena (A Bull Horn) and the Shamanism Phenomena beginning around 30,000 years ago, Lenticular Cloud Formations may connect to Ancient House of Gods Mythology. Creation myths are of central importance for the valuation of the world, for the orientation of humans in the universe, and for the basic patterns of life and culture., Creation myths tell us how things began. Neopagans often apply it with impunity to sky goddesses from other regions who were never associated with the term historically. 3,500 years ago or so, the Vedic Age began in India after the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization. Nothing more than a confused reality made up of unscientific echoes from mans ancient past. When we add the genetic evidence, the migration becomes even clearer: People buried in kurgans on the Hungarian Plain derived most or all of their ancestry from people who had lived on the steppe a few centuries (at most) before. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. Owing to the historical distance of Yamnaya culture, and reliance on archaeological findings, debate continues as to its origin. 2021, confirmed ANE-related geneflow among the Jmon people, partially ancestral to theAinu people. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. Yamnaya is derived from the Yamna horizon, the name given to the late Copper Age/Early Bronze Age sites where Yamnaya remains have been found. I do not hate simply because I challenge and expose myths or lies any more than others being thought of as loving simply because of the protection and hiding from challenge their favored myths or lies. New Testing Revealed, First Complete DNA Sequencing Unveils Truth of Pompeii Victim, How Mixed Ancestries Shaped European Traits, Decade of DNA Analysis Reveals Astonishing Truths About Our Past, Genetic Study of Romanian Skull Upends Previous Theories of Evolution. Ie. It suggests that older groups continued without much admixture with the new groups and lived in parallel societies for centuries. This scenario implies that Indo-Anatolian was originally rich in agricultural vocabulary, but that this part of the lexicon was largely lost in core Indo-European during an economic transformation from sedentary farmers to mobile pastoralists. nomadic herders known as the Yamnaya swept into Europe. Creation myth definitions from modern references: Religion professorMircea Eliadedefined the wordmythin terms of creation: Myth narrates a sacred history; it relates an event that took place in primordial Time, the fabled time of the beginnings. In other words, myth tells how, through the deeds of Supernatural Beings, a reality came into existence, be it the whole of reality, the Cosmos, or only a fragment of reality an island, a species of plant, a particular kind of human behavior, an institution.ref, All creation myths are in one senseetiologicalbecause they attempt to explain how the world formed and where humanity came from. The SiberianChukchiandTungusbelieved in a guardian-of-the-afterlife dog and a spirit dog that would absorb the dead mans soul and act as a guide in the afterlife. ref, In Indo-European myths, the figure of the dog is embodied byCerberus,Sarvar, andGarmr. As a consequence, we may conclude that it is not possible to on the one hand support the Steppe Hypothesis (or the revised Anatolia Hypothesis for that matter) while at the same time assuming that steppe migrants had an exclusively pastoralist way of life, as has been proposed for the early Yamnaya culture. ref, Cereal remains, cutting tools and a plowshare alleged to be found in Yamnaya contexts. The Semitic rootlh(Arabicilh, AramaicAlh,Elh, Hebrewelah) may belwith a parasitic h, andlmay be an abbreviated form oflh. The steppe_MLBA gene pool was largely descended from the preceding steppe_EMBA gene pool, with a substantial contribution from Late Neolithic Europeans. analyzed 18 new unrelated Trypillians from the Verteba Cave in Ukraine. Progressed organized religion(Egypt: 5,000 years ago) withCURRENT World RELIGIONS(after 4,000 years ago). It has been a common belief inpaganismas well as infolkloreacross many parts of the world. In Zoroastrianism, two four-eyed dogs guard the bridge to the afterlife calledChinvat Bridge. , the migration becomes even clearer: People buried in kurgans on the Hungarian Plain derived most or all of their ancestry from people who had lived on the steppe a few centuries (at most) before. And of course as pointed out, -proto-indo-european is a hypothetical reconstructed language. Yamnaya people were also skilled warriors. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. With their wheeled chariots, pit graves, and Indo-European language, the Yamnaya spread their culture and genes east and west. Sanskrit is the language used in Vedas (Indian ancient texts/ some 4000 y.o. And similarly,Native American beliefs such asTons, tutelary animal spirit among theZapotecandTotems, familial or clan spirits among the Ojibwe, can be animals.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inAustronesian beliefs such as:Atua(godsand spirits of thePolynesian peoplessuch as theMorior theHawaiians),Hanitu(BununofTaiwans term for spirit),Hyang(Kawi,Sundanese,Javanese, andBalineseSupreme Being, in ancientJava and Bali mythologyand this spiritual entity, can be eitherdivineorancestral),Kaitiaki(New ZealandMoriterm used for the concept ofguardianship, for thesky, thesea, and the land),Kawas (mythology)(divided into 6 groups: gods, ancestors, souls of the living, spirits of living things, spirits of lifeless objects, and ghosts),Tiki(Mori mythology,Tikiis thefirst mancreated by eitherTmatauengaorTneandrepresentsdeified ancestorsfound in mostPolynesian cultures). Five Yamnaya, two later-era, and possibly two earlier-era individuals qualify as "highly probable riders." "The rather high prevalence of these traits in the skeleton record, especially with respect to the overall limited completeness, show that these people were horse riding regularly," Trautmann says. Emergence myths in which progenitors pass through a series of worlds and metamorphoses until reaching the present world. The stockbreeding societies of the steppes often played a key role in Eurasian history., Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State), . Studies of Bronze Age steppe populations found the appearance of additional Western Eurasian-related ancestries across the steppe from the Pontic-Caspian to the Altai-Sayan regions, here we collectively refer to as Western Steppe Herders (WSH): the earlier populations associated with the Yamnaya and Afanasievo cultures (often called steppe Early and Middle Bronze Age; steppe_EMBA) and the later ones associated with many cultures such as Potapovka, Sintashta, Srubnaya and Andronovo to name a few (often called steppe Middle and Late Bronze Age; steppe_MLBA). Genetic loci reported to be under positive selection in the common ancestor of modern Eurasians are represented by rs1881227 in, , and those independently evolved in Europeans and East Asians, indicating possible convergent evolution, are represented by rs12913832 in. In this way, our research provides indirect support for the Language/Farming Dispersal Hypothesis, which posits that language expansion from the Neolithic onwards was often associated with agricultural colonization.ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, BARCELONA, SPAINAccording to a statement released by Pompeu Fabra University, evidence for the processing of wild plants at the Neolithic site of atalhyk has been found by a team of researchers from Pompeu Fabra University and the University of Leicester.