A person's skin may appear red, blotchy or bruised. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. Last medically reviewed on January 30, 2019, Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Click here to visit our Symptom Checker. Several cancers that affect the blood cells can also cause random bruising. Applying ice and elevating your leg may help. (n.d.). Phrenic Nerve damage and paralyzed diaphragm: Anyone else have this? weakness in your upper arms and thighs. [1] Siah Wei, Tee, and Matthew J. Harries. Unexplained and easy bruising and bleeding Fatigue Swollen or bleeding gums Corkscrew-shaped hair Tooth loss Mood changes Heavy periods Blood in stool Blood in This rings true for both men and women. These chemicals can trigger the blood clotting process and reduce blood flow to the limbs and internal organs. We avoid using tertiary references. In some cases, a child may also experience more obvious health problems. They may even look for signs of rashes, infections, and possible symptoms of skin conditions that might contribute to hair loss on your legs. You have a lot of symptoms - some physical, some mental. Also, tumors from other types of cancers are more likely to put pressure on the superior vena cava and lead to facial swelling. Graves' disease is treatable, generally through synthetic hormones, iodine treatments or, in some cases, surgery. It will also cover when to see a doctor. March 26, 2020. Some hair loss conditions, such as alopecia areata, are caused by a faulty immune system. It happens Chicago, IL 60608 USA Tel +1-630-262-5399 and +1-800-444-2737 or Fax +1-630-262-1520 A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. 5. Accessed 23 January 2022. Keep furniture out of areas where you walk so youre less likely to bump into it. Avoid harsh treatments such as hot rollers, curling irons, hot-oil treatments and permanents. Accessed 22 January 2022. Malki L, et al. This is called superior vena cava syndrome and rarely occurs in cases of leukemia. , which may be a sign of PAD, but it appears to affect men more than women. Its also important to note another possible cause of unexplained leg bruising in a child, loved one, or friend is abuse. As people age, they may lose hair on their legs for a variety of reasons. There are many reasons why teenagers may experience hair loss. Childhood leukemia is also slightly more common among Hispanic children and children who are white than among African American and Asian American children. In other cases, bruising can result from a medication, supplement, or underlying health condition. But a bone deep within the soft tissues can also bruise and be less visible, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. easy bruising, fatigue and hair loss article. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Dr. Shiloh was awarded a fellowship from the Society of Interventional Radiology, a prestigious distinction that only the top 10% of doctors in his field have earned. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. docs said to see rheumatologist. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Vitamin C is essential to healing and collagen formation, and when youre not getting enough of it, you may start to bruise easily. Although it is rare, some supplements may cause bleeding and bruising. If you or your child has unexplained bruising, it may be time to see your doctor. Unexplained bruising on the legs can occur in both adults and children due to a variety of factors, including injury, age, an underlying health condition, or even things like medication. Some MS symptoms can be treated with medications. By itself, its usually not a sign of an underlying health condition. During this minimally invasive procedure, contrast dye is injected into the veins to locate blockages in the arteries. Shapiro J, et al. Ask your doctor about medications and supplements you take that might cause hair loss. While leg hair loss might be caused by chronic conditions, some of the underlying causes may require prompt medical attention. In some cases, chronic lymphocytic leukemia can cause a person to have a dry cough. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health There are several factors involved in clotting, such as platelets. When people think of hair loss, also known as alopecia, they likely think of losing strands of hair from their heads. Sporadic bruising usually isn't cause for worry. Because the lower extremities lack adequate amounts of oxygen-rich blood, they cannot function as they should. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. It can be the result of heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions or a normal part of aging. Most people do not notice symptoms of PAD until atherosclerosis is advanced, causing significantly restricted blood flow to the legs, feet, and ankles. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent liver cancer and other complications of the disease. side effects of some medications, such as aspirin and, vasculitis, an inflammation of the blood vessels that happens when your immune system attacks them by mistake, large bruises that occur frequently and for no apparent reason, bruises that show no sign of improvement after a week or two, bruises that appear after starting a new medication or supplement, bruises that keep occurring in the same area, bruising thats severe after a minor bump or injury, conduct a physical exam to evaluate the bruises and any other symptoms, take your medical history and ask about any medications or supplements as well as a family history of easy bleeding or bruising, the levels of certain chemicals substances in your blood. If a medication or supplement is causing the bruising, your doctor may have you stop taking it or prescribe an alternative, if possible. All rights reserved. 2017; doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5790. Without delay you should notify your doctor and make an appointment with him/her as soon as possible. Bruises will eventually disappear, often changing colors during the healing process. It looks like you are an existing patient. WebI have been getting random unexplained bruises on my legs/thighs for the last year or so. This usually isn't noticeable because new hair is growing in at the same time. Hair loss (alopecia) can affect just your scalp or your entire body, and it can be temporary or permanent. All rights reserved. Maybe you fell down or bumped into something. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. If any underlying conditions are causing your loss of leg hair, its also likely that youre losing hair on other parts of your body, too. Protect your hair from sunlight and other sources of ultraviolet light. [1] Siah Wei, Tee, and Matthew J. Harries. The progression of liver disease. A blood clot is a clump of blood that has formed in deeper tissue or within a blood vessel and is rarely visible. Cancer stat facts: Childhood leukemia (ages 019). 5. If these parts of the body swell, they can put pressure on the trachea and make breathing difficult. They are: While there is currently no cure, if a doctor diagnoses childhood leukemia early, the treatment success rate is high. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Evaluation and diagnosis of hair loss. Female-pattern baldness typically starts with scalp hairs becoming progressively less dense. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that involves low blood platelet counts. Bruises develop from damage to blood vessels that reside under the skin. # 3. Leukemia affects the blood cells, most often, the white blood cells. If you dont feel any different or notice other symptoms, it is easy to brush off hair loss on the lower legs without considering the possibility of a more serious underlying issue. More than just a bruise: Recognizing child physical abuse. Confirm by entering Can chronic lymphocytic leukemia cause a person to cough? Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. White blood cells normally develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. Platelets or clotting factors are being destroyed. You may also need to take medication to reduce the chance of blood clots. Cancer is often treatable, especially when a person receives an early diagnosis. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Children with leukemia have high white blood cell counts, but most of these cells are not functioning correctly. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. When leukemia develops, the abnormal cells can collect close to the surface of the bones or inside joints. However, if the bruising is the result of taking specific medications or supplements, stopping them could eliminate further bruising. Leg hair loss may also be related to the following symptoms and conditions: Other possible causes of hair loss on your legs include: The causes of leg hair loss are numerous. Alopecia areata: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. Hims vs. If you have other signs of PAD, you should seek out further evaluation from a medical professional. This is especially true if hair loss runs in your family. The following are some other possible causes of random bruising on the legs. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Doctors can now treat many cases of childhood leukemia successfully. depression and mood swings. The earliest signs of leukemia can be hard to spot. Why you might have unexplained bruising on your legs. In the abdomen, when abnormal cells collect in the liver or spleen, In the face and arms, when pressure on a vein called the superior vena cava causes blood to pool in the area, The lymph nodes, causing small lumps to form on the sides of the neck, in the underarms, or around the collarbone, where lymph nodes reside. include protected health information.