endstream Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. picture had changed. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. Western influences and manufacturing disrupted the existing social order among the Ottomans. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. 1. Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. /Filter /FlateDecode Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . A recording sheet and an answer key are included. Chinas Last Empire. iOIcTF| RHE >> The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. >> In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. Accordion Booklet The Ottomans began in Asia Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and conquer land across Asia and Europe. The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. 3. The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? endstream endobj To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. ;eH+4HN Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. << Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. /Filter /FlateDecode Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. The manipulation of social coding has been integrated into empires throughout history. endstream /Length 34 A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. endobj The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. Ottoman Empire Lesson Bundle (Comic book themed), Islamic Gunpowder Empires Map Activity - Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Ancient and World History Map Activities BUNDLE, Ottoman Empire Word Search and Map Activity, Ottoman Empire Task Cards and Activities Bundle, World History: Chapter 18.1 The Ottoman Empire Reading Activity with Assessment, Station Activity: Ottoman Empire (10.1)w/ Answer Key, The Ottoman and Safavid Empires Map Activity, Ottoman Empire Interactive Notebook Activity, Ottoman Empire Map Activity / Map the Islamic Empire of Suleiman & Mehmed II, Ottoman Empire Activity (Cootie Catcher Foldable Review Game), Ottoman v.s. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. /Filter /FlateDecode For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. A completed booklet with answers is included. The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. x There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. /Length 34 Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. endobj The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. << endobj stream Toward the end of the century, the banner system started to fall apart. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. << << On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. << All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. China's push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. 9 0 obj The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. Finally, students will explain how geography helped to make these empires wealthy through overland and maritime trade routes by reading a passage and using a word bank. How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. Christendom in Europe enhanced Christianity throughout the Byzantine Empire. /Length 34 China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. 2. This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. Honggaer filP^W) in China. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . The Great Qing. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. /Length 119 To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. endobj Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . . The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. This activity includes a student worksheet and an answer key. The Ottoman Empire had been around for hundreds of years. Much architecture survives; although it is often grandly conceived, it tends to an inert massiveness with overwrought ornamentation. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. Review of Early Qing. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Simply print and hang your posters. 9 0 obj They . Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. /FormType 1 Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Among the innovations of the period was the development of coloured glazes such as copper red, called blown red (jihong) by the Chinese and oxblood (sang-de-boeuf) by the French, and two classes of painted porcelain ware, known in Europe as famille verte and famille rose, from their predominant green and rose colours. Pre-made digital activities. /Filter /FlateDecode Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. <> Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. t* They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. However when they didn 't pay their debt to British banks, so the British took over the canal. << All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. /Filter /FlateDecode also struggled with some internal resistance! << In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. Completed facts for each of the following terms: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). 2. <> cZj/8i@n^E\F^O Direct link to Rhett Zhao's post Are there any famous/popu. In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. The Ottoman lose, thus ending their European InvasionOttoman Empire is dissolved after WWI. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J endstream The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. stream ======================================================== During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. Initially, the banners were made up solely of Manchu warriors. /Filter /FlateDecode The bannermen became less disciplined and less effective, and the system was too expensive. /Length 34 The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. 19 0 obj The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman, had started in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. The Manchus took advantage of the opportunity to seize the capital and establish their own dynasty in China. endobj By not changing too much too fast, they were able to maintain Chinese unity. Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. Cootie Catchers Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. Contents: In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. Important aspects of their states such as religion and trade played a role in both States, but in a long run had a greater impact the Ottoman Empire, for they were much more powerful than the Ming Dynasty. Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. endobj The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 4 0 obj It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. Students will use maps provided. << <> >> >> endobj 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! endstream The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. << 1. 6. endstream Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. /Type /XObject All rights reserved by Founding Fathers USA. Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. endobj Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. ?}{w--WkL=rE0=ux/#5#=ZEvt GgwXhh~uvn[?W9M4N- -a>vgqw8X@Nq4|WCIt#(yiIK=j:Noc~jM_aNX&Oa ic60c wMCO aaQH+Q;tl l91$fkZV^XO?G%qr Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. stream Assembly Instructions for the booklet /Font However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. endstream You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. It was the Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1661-1722) who introduced a tax reform that freed. stream << What's so important about a hairstyle? /BBox [0 0 612 792] During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. Chapter 19. AP World History. Bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption became widespread, a notable example being the diversion of funds intended for building a Chinese navy to instead construct an ornamental marble warship at the imperial Summer Palace outside Beijing. stream <> Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. A Google Slides presentation introduces students to Hexagonal Thinking, the writing question, how to complete the activity and example. Word Search Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. /Length 34 But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ endobj Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. /Type /Encoding The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire However it began to weaken. This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. <> The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. endstream They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. >> /Filter /FlateDecode But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. vQ\. There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: >> Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. 3. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. ,*z53 JM EYM]#5#zQf{qAI_"-VmsoH}pb#uL%|ONb5@-@V2ZqDfb"d $e0')!C9 yR=~N)\z~ [82`w Zc`6 MVJ:(3D#K1`/B4"BIj-)f>m,~#S#k Y .f9Crs'd[\gi endobj stream Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. (Modern World History, sect. The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. /Filter /FlateDecode Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. stream All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. bs KfFV[+vj KQ Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. endobj 7 0 obj His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. Afterwards, the rest of the powerpoint very briefly summarizes the main poi, Help your students to learn important information about the Ottoman Empire with this engaging word search puzzle worksheet. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. >> Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt.