There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Tonking S,Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. If it does not follow on directly, put the author's surname followed by a cross reference to the original footnote, eg. When referring to a judge within a case, use the judges surname followed by the correct abbreviation. Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. With online journals that have been published electronically, give publication details the same way you would for hard copy journal articles. Use the following format: Maincontributor [Role of main contributor],'Title of programme' [Television series episode] in Title of series (Additional information if required, Publisher, Year ). See3.4.11 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin. Dont put a comma before the year. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | Author,Title of book(First published publication year, Edition if late than first, publisher, publication year) page if required. %%EOF Use these examples alongside the informationgiven in the 'Guidance for all source types' box. You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. You should refer to the year the Act was passed rather than the year it came into force. Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. Introduction to OSCOLA referencing style The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. Revised on Try to avoid secondary referencing as it is always preferable to use the original source and you should always try to locate this. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. }}n,"ty3S3s?HL`OG5:Z@/$e|{7F.4!H//nyLo?$4b%=n). A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. Ms X became Director of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)). There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. Rowan Cruft, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637. List in the bibliography in alphabetical order under Secondary Sources. Once approved by the author, the manuscript will be treated by SCRIPTed as final and ready for publication. You should show the reader that you have used a range of sources in your work, which they could then find themselves. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for other source types. Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. 3.4.1) suggest the following form for citing podcasts, YouTube videos and similar sources: Author, Title (publication date) accessed xx month 2014. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. Speaker (if a direct quote)/Presenter, 'Title of the programme' (Radio station, date of the programme). Use ch. when referring to a chapter and vol. for a volume. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. %PDF-1.6 % (accessed 25 January 2018). 27. ibid 271-78. If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. for more details. For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. eighty-four), unless they refer to a percentage, in which case it appears as, for example, 25%. Ibid., p. 25). Morten Hviid, Sofia Izquierdo-Sanchez, and Sabine Jacques, Computers as Inventors Legal and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Patent Law, http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk, Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/a-brief-chance-for-better-uk-data-protection-law, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/09/uber-licence-drivers-gmb-transport-for-london, Timed influence: The future of Modern (Family) life and the law, Predicting Innovation: Why Facebook/WhatsApp Merger Flunked, Georgia vs. Public.Resource.org: The Morning After. See theOSCOLA guidesand our Referencing with Confidence OSCOLA Guide for more details. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. . Use the following abbreviations: Official notices of the EU are in the Official Journal of the European Communities (which is abbreviated to OJ). As with bills, write HC for the House of Commons and HL for the House of Lords. Finally, the first and last page of the article should be cited, including pp.. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). If you study Law at university, youll use the OSCOLA referencing system. hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g $qYq# Bibliography: A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). 6. Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame, [1991] ECR I-3905 (ECJ). Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. His Lordship opined thatthe pursuers case failed.. 28 February 2020 Journal Article. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. When referencing a source that is online other than a journal or book, cite the name of the author (or institution), followed by the title of the webpage. Author, 'Web page title' (Website in Italics, Full Date) accessed Date. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. e.g. SCRIPTed is pleased to consider submissions sent via e-mail to editors.scripted@ed.ac.uk. Author, Article Title [Year] or (Year) Volume number Journal name Page number. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. List the edition (abbreviated to edn) when it is stated on the title page. Secondary sources explain, analyse, critique and discuss the law. 405 0 obj <> endobj Youve extracted the key research, peppered your content with incisive observations, and youve just typed the last words of your Law essay conclusion. As with case reports, square brackets are used for years in a journal citation if the year also identifies the volume; normal brackets are used when there are multiple volumes in a year. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Citations of provisions should be abbreviated as follows: Where the reference is the first word in a sentence or footnote, the full word should be used, e.g. An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' If the article is sourced from the web and there is no page number available, provide the web address and date of access. Include the edition and year. For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. In the Young example, 72 is the volume number. Use the following format to cite cases. The letter L refers to the legislation series. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in OSCOLA, follow the general principles for secondary sources when citing websites and blogs. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. For forthcoming articles, please include the title of the publication and (forthcoming), e.g. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. In footnotes write the first author's name followed by "and others". Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. 1. All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2. x and x, not x or x). SCRIPTeds in-house Article template should be used for all submissions except Book Reviews, i.e. If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. endstream endobj 406 0 obj <>/Metadata 53 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[418 0 R]>>/Outlines 60 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 400 0 R/StructTreeRoot 99 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 407 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 408 0 obj <>stream Capitalise the first letter of each major word of the title. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). Title | HC Bill | (session) | [number] OR title | HL Bill | (session) | number. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. The Assistant Editor is responsible for sending the submission to at least two recognised experts for independent, external peer review. List alphabetically in author order in secondary sources, giving the authors surname first. Remove full stops to comply with OSCOLA. Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. Use ( )if the date of publication is NOT needed to find the article eg. (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). %%EOF Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. Pinpointing a page Example List legislation, cases and secondary sources in separate sections of your bibliography in alphabetical order. This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). After that, you can shorten it. the name of the journal in roman, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops; and. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. [Accessed 10 June 2013]. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. https://script-ed.org?p=15. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007). In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. For example: Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. The exception to this rule is when the judge holds a title. Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Books with two or three authors Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. Revised manuscript submissions received by the Managing Editor may be returned to Referees or may be assessed solely by the Managing Editor (having reference to the review and recommendations by the Referees). ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations Subsequent citations The first time a source is mentioned, you must give the citation in full. For the OED online, open the full entry for the word, and click on the Cite button (top right above the definition). If only available on the web, reference as follows: In the bibliography, list in Secondary Sources. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. If the information is only available online, give the URL before the accessed date information. If citing an online encyclopedia, give the URL and date of access: See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.2.6 for more details. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. Capitalisation is appropriate for names of persons, places, institutions and intellectual movements (e.g. Jack Caulfield. For example: List under Secondary Sources in alphabetical order. Where available, include the DOI and the URL of the original publication, including available at. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. endstream endobj startxref Simon Tonking, Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. You need a date of publication or at least a date of access (ie when you looked at it), as they are generally updated regularly. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Preferred journal abbreviations can be checked on the. If you are yourself the author or recipient of the communication, say from author or to author as appropriate. Please ensure there is a full stop at the end of every footnote. The list is organised by type of source, and then alphabetically. hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3& +gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy There are also a number of other specific rules. OSCOLA Section 4: Journal Articles Updated January 2021 Author's name Title of the article Name of the journal Volume number (if there is one) Year of publication . OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. Quotes within such quotes should be presented with double quotation marks (). Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). Enter pages of the chapter you wish to refer to. For shorter essays, this is usually not necessary, but do check your institutions guidelines. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. OSCOLA Referencing Guide. Quotes longer than three lines of text should be styled using the quotation style within the in-house template (independent, fully-indented paragraphs) and should not have quotation marks. The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. (e.g. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Footnote For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. See 3.3.4 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Make sure that the citation number is not italicised. Where you cite an author of a secondary source their name should appear as it does on the publication with first name/ initials before surname. There is no need to list the authors qualifications. ' The point of these citations is to direct your reader to the alphabetised reference list, where you give full information about each source. If no person, organisation or institution claims responsibility for the work, begin the citation with the title. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. You should abbreviate common words and phrases, for example: When you want to refer to something, use Re instead of, for example, In re or in the matter of. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. hb```,+@( `=ar when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. If youre citing a case before 1865, it doesnt require the court. Along with an overview of referencing, our authors share their thoughts on why referencing is used in academic writing. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and .