While Old Norse was the language that connected the people of Scandinavia during the Viking Age, the international nature of the Nordic countries at that time would have required polyglots they didn't always raid first and ask questions later. New Fuork: ( ) Between 800 and 1050 AD a division began to appear between East Norse, which developed into Swedish and Danish, and West Norse, which developed into Norwegian, Faroese, Icelandic and Norn, an extinct language once spoken in Shetland, Orkney, and northern parts of Scotland. Need ideas for an evening of connection community. 1. Once entered, these letters can be cut and pasted as needed. Old Norse would not have sounded exactly like any language spoken today, even Icelandic. travels, abroad, cybercaf, mail, email, messages, PC, computer, keyboard. http://dataonp.hum.ku.dk/, A guide to Old Norse names Give Your Typing an Old-Fashioned Touch Using Vintage Computer Keyboards. Indeed, the Vikings themselves thought that these symbols, that they also used for the mundane such as commerce and politics, carried magical powers.. Read on to learn more about the origins of the Nordic runes, the meanings of individual . To this day, the regional distribution of the language can still be seen in the similarities between Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. In order to use these codes you must activate the U.S. international keyboard. Many modern texts use American style quotes, but if you wish to include European style quote marks, here are the codes. Read here about ONP's: history, printed publications, orthography, user's guide, abbreviations and symbols. to type rr (i.e. Have Your Text in Old Norse. , , Translation and transliterations provided by Corey Murray, All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. specifically designed for ancient scripts, including classical It can also be used as a noun, which means "death"a bit closer to the modern English meaning of the word. Documents The earliest documents from the Scandinavian speaking area are runic insciptions. Additional options for entering accents in Windows are also listed in the Accents section of this Web site. Viking Language 1 and 2 are the authoritative guides to learning Old Norse, opening a world of sagas, Eddas, and runes. Strong Verbs: the principal parts (3sg pres, 3sg past, 3pl past, and past participle) are given for each verb followed by the strong verb class in Roman numerals within parentheses. Use ALT plus the decimal version of any code to input it into a Windows document. much like 'qwerty-keyboards' got its name from the top left letters of the keyboard. /* VirtualKeyboard.biz - 728x90 */ At the end of words as well as within words when it's followed by a voiceless consonant, is devoiced to []. GMK NORSE. Thor) , you would type Þór. These numbers are also used with the Word Numeric ALT codes listed above. IN STOCK NOW. We are proud to release the first Brazilian NORD LIVE session ever featuring some of the most renowned keyboard players in the country! For instance, if you want http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html, Afrikaans, Aman. However, Old Norse is also used more narrowly as a label for the language we find in Norwegian and Icelandic manuscripts, which date from the . You can switch to or the US/ABC Extended keyboard and use these additional accent codes. Shift+Option+. Norse mythology refers to the Scandinavian mythological framework that was upheld during and around the time of the Viking Age (c. 790- c. 1100 CE). what is the legal alcohol limit in alabama; colorado department of revenue interest rates 2021 The Old Norse dictionary below (from Viking Language 1) compiles everything you need to read the sagas in their original language. In such instances, the Vocabulary indicates the outcome, hence leia <-ddi, -ddr>, setja <-tti, -ttr>, and senda <-di, -dr> (that is, past tense leiddi he led, setti he set, sendi he sent). //-->. Keyboard contains symbols of Elder Futhark Younger Futhark The majority of these inscription have been found in Denmark and Sweden, and they are written in a language much more archaic than Old Norse. C, q, w and z were used only in loanwords and foreign names. Swabian, The Runic Alphabet was made for carving in stone, but you can use an Icelandic keyboard or why not an ordinary English one, using the Latin letters to write down their form of Norse since Middle English times, when writing was done in Latin and French mostly, and less in Old English and Norse. You can easily reach the national and special characters of more than 230 keyboards. Tuerai 7 yr. ago This works for me, but ONLY typed inside CK2, pasting it always pastes the wrong characters for me. Pressed keys will thus be recognized and replaced by the character corresponding . 450-1100)-language text, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A capital eth is used as the currency symbol for, This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 10:44. The term Old Norse embraces Old Norwegian as well as Old Icelandic Grammatically, the Old Norse language remained remarkably stable for 200 years. List of Germanic deities. http://www.sagnanet.is Old Norse constains letters that may be hard to type with most keyboards. Online Keyboard to type the Runic characters of the Elder Futhark alphabet (fuark) Old & Middle English, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Old Nordic, Ogham, Shetland(ic), Old Norse is the medieval language of Iceland and Norway and a descendant of the language spoken by the Vikings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse It is not necessary to download any special keyboard to enter Old Norse on macOS. If you want an Old English or Old Norse keyboard, you can get them here. You will learn about the different written sources and what they can teach us about pre-Christian religion in northern Europe in the Viking Age. http://www.hi.is/~haukurth/norse/ Along with Medieval and Anglo-Saxon runes! One of the languages that is considered to have had a profound influence on the language is Old Norse, which was the language brought by the Vikings when they invaded Britain in the 9th . This is a work of data transcription, conversion, combination and formatting, with only a minor amount of . This section presents information specific to Latin. Old Iceland texts preserve mythological and heroic poetry, such as the Poetic Edda, skaldic poetry, and medieval sagas. This is the name of a legendary Danish king, the same one who is featured in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf with the name Hrogar. Once the U.S. International keyboard has been activated, you can use the codes below. The first step is to make sure your text is in Old Norse. Virtual Keyboard gives you access to the national characters of more than 100 countries. Compound Words. Icelandic, Learning or teaching Old Norse is easy with The Viking Language Series. Hear the Lord's Prayer in Old Icelandic (not quite the same as the above text, but similar): Information about Old Norse | Click to find the best 25 free fonts in the Norse style. low stock. Adjectives: the strong masculine accusative singular is given to indicate a stem-final -j- or -v- or syncope (loss of vowel). Old Norse is the literary language of the Icelandic sagas, skaldic poems, and Eddas. Stellingwarfs, To type , hold down Option+E, then type capital A. Option+ (single quote) Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Frisian (Saterland), Swedish, From the Old Norse name Eileifr, which was derived from the elements ei "ever, always" and leif "inheritance, legacy". http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ONNames.htm, ALPHABETUM - a Unicode font Jules William Press was founded in 2013 to address the needs of modern students, teachers, and self-learners for accessible and affordable Old Norse texts. Been a fan of water other than regular old water or Silicon Valley Faer uor som ast i himlm, halga ware it nama. Faliscan, Messapic, Picene, Iberian, Celtiberian, Gothic, Runic, & medieval Latin, ancient Greek, Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Rta (Old Norse), meaning 'hail and tempest'. Limburgish, Aalrr konungr m King thelred II (the unready) of England, af prep [w dat] from; out of, of, by; off (of); with; adv off, away, afbrag n outstanding example; afbrag eira manna allra the most outstanding of all those men, afbrigi n deviation, transgression, offense, afl n physical strength, might, power; rammr at afli extremely strong, afreksmar m outstanding or exceptional man, afskipta adj indecl cheated; cut off (as from inheritance), aka vb (VI) to drive, ala vb (VI) togive birth to; bring up, raise (children), aldr <-rs, -rar> m age; lifetime; old age; long period of time; vera vi aldr be on in years, old, alin f Old Icelandic ell (about half a yard); unit of value, typically of woolen cloth, alla str m acc pl, f acc sg; wk m acc/dat/gen sg, f acc sg, n all sg of allr, Al(l)fr (also Alfair and Alfr) <-s> m All-father, father of all, Odin, allr adj pron all, entire, whole, all over, allt adv completely, entirely; everywhere; allt til Orkneyja all the way to the Orkney Islands; allt til ess right up to that point; allt upp undir right up under, almenning (also almenningr, m) f common land, pasture; general public; conscription, ala f all the people, the majority of the people, the public, the common people, ambtt (also ambtt) f handmaid, maidservant, annarr adj/pron one of two, other, another; ord second; annarr annarr conj one the other; different, aptann m evening, aptr adv back, again, argr adj cowardly, effeminate, (passively) homosexual, Ari <-a> m Ari (personal name) Ari fri Ari the Learned, armr adj poor, unfortunate, unhappy; vile, wretched, wicked, askr <-s, -ar> m ash, ash tree; ash spear; small ship; the great ash tree, Yggdrasill, Assurr (also zurr) <-s> m Assur (personal name), at prep [w dat] at, in; as to, as, with respect to; on account of, by reason of; close up to, around, by, atall adj fierce, aggressive, Atall <-s> m Atal, name of a Viking (personal name), atburr <-ar, -ir> m occurrence, event; af essum atburi because of this incident, atgrvif and n ability, talent, accomplishment; at atgrvi in ability (esp physical), atgrvimar (also atgervimar) m man of accomplishments, atlaga f attack; laying ships alongside for attack, atrr m rowing towards, rowing against, augari comp adj of auigr richer, wealthier, augastr superl of auigr richest, wealthiest, auigr (also auugr) adj rich, wealthy; auigr at f wealthy, auka vb (VII) toincrease, augment; [w dat] add; exceed, surpass, ausa vb (VII) topour, sprinkle; ausa [e-n]/[e-t] [e-m] sprinkle [sb/sth] with [sth]; ausa bt bail a boat, Austmar (pl Austmenn) m person from the east, Norwegian, austr <-rs, superl austastr> n east; adv eastward, austrfr f (usu in pl) travels to the east, Austri m Austri (personal name)East, one of the dwarves holding the sky, Austrlnd n pl the eastern lands; eastern Europe; Russia and the Orient, austrvegr <-s, -ir> m the east, i.e., the Baltic, lit the eastern way; fara austrveg trading or raiding in the Baltic or journeying east and south down the rivers of Russia, auvirismar m worthless wretch, wretched man, prep [w acc] onto, on, towards (motion); with respect to; [w dat] on; upon; at; in (position); morgun tomorrow, r adv before; already; earlier; r en conj before, until, gtr adj excellent, grip n collection, compendium; ltill gripum small of size, kafliga adv exceedingly, very; vehemently, impetuosly, lim Ali (personal name); old shortening for leifr~lfr, lptanes n Alptanes (place name), Swans Headland, rsll adj fortunate as to the seasonal harvest; allra konunga rslstr of all kings the most harvest-fortunate, rslstr superl adj of rsll most fortunate in the harvest, rvnn adj promising a good seasonal harvest, sbjrn m Asbjorn (personal name), sgarr m Asgard, home, residence or fortress of the gods, sgerr f Asgerd (personal name), sj f help, aid, protection; inspection; appearance, shape, ss m god; sir pl one of the two major groups of gods, st f love, affection (frequently used in plural with same meaning), strr <-ar> f Astrid (personal name) Estrid, tt 2sg pres of eiga; ppart of eiga (n nom/acc sg), tta num eight, t(t)jn num eighteen, valt (also of allt) adv alwaysvanr adj only in n and the phrase [e-s] er vant [sth] is wanted, needed, Balli (also Baldi) m Balli (personal name), band band, cord; the act of binding; pl bands, fetters; poet gods, bardagi m fight, battle; beating, thrashing, bar n brim of a helmet or hat; verge or edge of a hill; prow of a ship, barr n foliage, often needles (of pine, etc. Tower of Babel | Go to your system settings . We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. Younger Futhark was a Runic script used to write Old Norse, and was the main alphabet in Norway, Sweden and Denmark throughout the Viking Age, but was largely, though not completely, replaced by the Latin alphabet by about 1200 as a result of the conversion of most of Scandinavia to Christianity. This vocabulary adopts the Icelandic convention of using the pronoun einnhverr meaning somebody [sb] and eitthvat meaning something [sth] to indicate which case is used with particular verbs: [e-n] (einhvern) = somebody [sb] acc[e-t] (eitthvat) = something [sth] acc[e-m] (einhverjum) = (for) [sb] dat [e-u] (einhverju) = (for) [sth] dat[e-s] (einhvers) = (of) [sb] or [sth] gen. 1. Icelandic is currently spoken in Iceland and Faroese is a minority language of the Faroe islands, currently part of the country Denmark. 0 . (Sorry Mac/Linux users, we might manage to make one of these for you someday, but at the moment this is all we've got.) if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',147,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-1-multi-147{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Elov m Swedish (Rare) Variant of Elof. Type t= for . Alt + click a button to copy a singl Old Norse Fonts For the more unusual Old Norse manusciript characters (not all of which are listed here), you may need a specialized font such as the ones listed below. For example, the verb kn, has no infinitive form in any of the manuscripts. Neither nor were found in the earliest records of Old English. has also been used by some in written Welsh to represent //, which is normally represented as dd.[5]. If you use long marks, Unicode (utf-8) is the required encoding for Web sites. avg rating 4.03 2,706 ratings published 1240. This dictionary, in both Old Norse to English and English to Old Norse versions, is derived from the sources listed at bottom. Sunday - honoring Sunna, Norse goddess of the sun. Note: Additional Old Norse characters must be inserted with the Character Map utility. It works like the keyboards on older cellphones that had no touchscreens, when all the buttons were still concentrated in a small space. 5. Eth (//, uppercase: , lowercase: ; also spelled edh or e), known as t in Old English,[1] is a letter used in Old English, Middle English, Icelandic, Faroese (in which it is called edd), Khmer and Elfdalian. The numerous verses found in the Hvaml were collected from different sources, with some date back to the 10th century. This operator gives rise to spin-weighted spherical harmonics. Sigrn (Old Norse), this Old Norse inspired name is a reference to 'the triumph symbol'. Elfdalian, Over time, . Means "old age" in Old Norse. (On Windows 10 machines, thats WINDOWSKEY+SPACE. Some entries are labeled defective, meaning they lack a full set of forms in the extant sources. Today the Icelandic Alphabet contains 36 letters and is a combination of the Roman Alphabet (without the c, q, and w) and with a few Runic characters. The word bane has come to be fairly archaic in English, used mainly in frozen expressions like "the bane of my existence.". Check out our old norse decor selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. He is very strong and often angry. Old Norse was the language spoken by the Vikings, and the language in which the Eddas, sagas, and most of the other primary sources for our current knowledge of Norse mythology were written. The language spoken by the Scandinavians who settled in England is typically referred to as 'Old Norse' and, used in this way, refers to the language of Viking settlers from both Denmark and Norway. Alsatian, Additionally, the dental suffix -a- indicates when a weak verb is 1st conjugation. Apple has provided additional keyboards which allow you to enter Old English characters via Unicode. google_ad_width = 728; switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, The Pennsylvania State University 2000-2018, RightAlt+Z, Shift+RightAlt+Z (You must use the Alt key on the right). Designed by Sveinn Ullarson, this digital keyboard is easy to download and install onto any Windows PC. Today there are between 500 and 1000 people in Denmark who believe in the old Nordic religion and worship its ancient gods. For over a century, the Vikings controlled most of Eastern England, before being pushed back into the North-East of the country by King Alfred the Great . Thursday - Thor 's Day, in honor of the god of thunder and the sky. Note: These work only in Word 2003+ for Windows. When a past tense dental is added to a verb whose stem already ends in a dental (leia, setja and senda), the two dentals often undergo change. Vikings came from Scandinavia and spoke a language called Old Norse. When looking up a compound word, go to the initial element of the compound. The in the name of the letter is devoiced in the Nominative and Accusative cases []. Vickrey Bauer 2 Keyboard . google_ad_slot = "6504309886"; JWP began by publishing our Viking Language Series, which provides a modern course in Old Norse, with exercises and grammar that anyone can understand. The runes hold great spiritual significance in Norse Paganism. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. Gronings, ), Barreyjar f pl Barra Isle in the Outer Hebrides, batna <-a-> vb (1) to improve; impers [e-m] batnar one recovers, bauzt 2sg past mid of bja; bauztu = bauzt + , bir adj pron dual both, Blki Blingsson m Balki Blingsson (personal name), Brr <-ar> m Bard (personal name); Brr svarti Bard the Black; Brarson Bards son, bein(n), beit ppart of bija or ba (nom sg), beia vb (2) [w gen] to ask, beg; beia [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; beiask mid ask for, request on ones own behalf, beiskr adj bitter, acrid; angry, exasperated; painful, sore, bekkr m bench, belgr m pelt, skin of an animal (taken off whole); skin-bag; bellows, bella defective vb [w dat] to hit, hurt, bella <-di, -tr> vb (2)[w dat] to venture (into), bera vb (IV) to bear, carry; give birth; bera saman collect; compare; bera um carry about; bera rendi sn (upp) fyrir [e-n] plead ones case before [sb]; tell ones errand [sb], berja vb (3) to strike, beat; berjask mid fight, berr adj naked, bare; unsheathed (of a sword), berserksgangr <-s> m fury of a berserker, going berserk, beysta vb (2) to bruise, beat. The ogonek (/ n k,- k /; Polish: [nk], "little tail", diminutive of ogon) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in several European languages, and directly under a vowel in several Native American languages.It is also placed on the lower right corner of consonants in some Latin transcriptions of various . AD 1000. Frisian (East), Bauer Replacement Feet . Old Norse is the language of Vikings, Runes, and Eddic used from roughly 1150 to 1350. Dutch, Alli mnn eu borni frlsi ok iafni at viringu ok rettum. Older versions might use ALT+SHIFT. Many think that the old Nordic religion - the belief in the Norse gods - disappeared with the introduction of Christianity. Once youve downloaded the file to your PC, just unzip it, open it up and click on the setup application. These fonts also usually contain long vowels ,,,,.These fonts include: Many fonts also contain the Old Norse (o-ogonek) character. On Microsoft Windows, eth can be typed using the alt code .mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:#f9f9f9;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}Alt+(0240) for lowercase or Alt+(0208) for uppercase, or by typing AltGr+d using the US International keyboard layout. Old Norse was a North Germanic language once spoken in Scandinavia, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and in parts of Russia, France and the British Isles and Ireland. Younger Fuark: ( ) Once you download and install Big Old Keyboard, you'll have to select it as your default. But it has a long history; it's related to the Old Norse word bana, which means "to kill.". Just use whatever key-bind your computer has set up to flip between keyboards and youll be good to go. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Old Norse coming from various sources. Under King Alfred the Great, grew greatly in popularity and started to overtake . completely overtook by Middle English, and died out by Early Modern English, mostly due to the rise of the printing press,[4] and was replaced by the digraph th. At the end of the alphabet, and are listed separately, while and are listed together. http://www.svenska.gu.se/~svekgj/wormianus.html 4. In the Prose Edda this is the name of an old woman (old age personified) who wrestles with and defeats the god Thor. Kharosthi, Glagolitic, Old Cyrillic, Phoenician, Avestan, Ugaritic, activate the U.S. international keyboard. Danish, 10. The symbol marks the 246 most common words in the sagas. 2. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. The experts from PaperHelp think that learning the Old Norse language is a source for any paper writing. This tribal font is meant to be used for headlines, titles, logos, posters, etc. Runic inscriptions, which include our oldest sources of Old Norse, are widely attested in the North Germanic linguistic area. See the detailed instructions on the ALT Code How To for complete information on implementing the code. For example, kalla <-a-> vb to call. Oh forlat os uora skuldar so som oh ui forlate em os skuldihi are. Long vowels with accent are listed after the corresponding short vowels without accent (a, ). In the Faroese alphabet, follows d. In Olav Jakobsen Hyem's version of Nynorsk based on Trndersk, was always silent, and was introduced for etymological reasons. 11. Frisian (North), Here is an example: Helm of Awe (Old Norse gishjalmr), Viking Compass (Icelandic: Vegvsir), and Troll Cross are among the most famous symbols in the modern culture associated with Norse mythology. Virtual Keyboard enables you to substitute for the keyboard of your machine a keyboard chosen among the 230 keyboards available. This was especially useful in Viking-inhabited northern England, where both flatr and rogg (rugged) terrain are often shrouded in fok, and oppressed by gustr of wind and lagr (low) sk (clouds). Frisian (West), I mostly modeled mine after my plain looking Google keyboard, so I had an easier time. http://www.heathenhof.com/how-to-write-old-norse-in-runes/, Online Old Norse lessons The first application is fully devoted to Old Norse. ;) I did create three different ones: my main based mostly on A-S, an Elder Futhark and a medieval runes one, and have a key on each that links to the others T rikia ar it oh mahtan oh harlihheten i ewihhet. The lowercase (minuscule) version has retained the curved shape of a medieval scribe's d, which d itself in general has not. Tuesday - named after Tyr, god of war, whose sacrifice helped bind Fenrir. However, it did not, but was instead practised secretly or under a Christian cloak. Zeelandic, Languages written with the Latin alphabet. The application has a minimalist design and friendly interface. Mjlnir - a tribal font inspired by the nordic runes and the viking era. Virtual Keyboard enables you to substitute for the keyboard of your machine a keyboard chosen among the 230 keyboards available. To type directly with the computer keyboard: Type a=, e=, i=, o=, u=, y= to add a macron: , . Monday - in honor of Mani, Norse god of the moon and brother to Sunna. 37. Fwendly_Mushwoom 7 yr. ago 3/4 " and other gibberish. beytill <-s> m horse-prick, horse penis; horse or male sexual member; Equisetum hyemale, rough horsetail, a common fescue grass in Iceland, also called in English scouring rush and scouring rush horsetail, resembles a horse penis; gibeytill appears in Landnmabk. Bauer Neoprene Pads. Wednesday - honoring Odin (also given as Woden) king of the gods. Note that modern Icelandic is very close to Old Norse. categories. .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH represents a voiced dental fricative in the International Phonetic Alphabet. old norse keyboard. Preterite-Present Verbs: are named so because their present tense looks like the past tense of strong verbs. 860930; Klakk-Haraldr Klakk-Harald, harr adj hard, difficult, severe. Here, a linguist who specializes in Old Norse gives a window into ho. ), Email Heathenhairdesigns@gmail.com Phone 636-579-8892. When appears before r, it is in a few words pronounced []. The alphabetical order is: a, , b, d, , e, , f, g, h, i, , j, k, l, m, n, o, , p, r, s, t, u, , v, y, , x, z, , , , /. $5 (0) in stock. When there is a change in the stem from present to past, the Vocabulary provides the forms in full: spyrja vb toask. Old Norse and Norwegian are related languages: Old Norse is the ancestral language from which Norwegian is derived. You can switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard and use these Option numeric codes. halda vb (VII)[w dat] to hold; keep, retain; halda undan fly, flee; halda sveit hold command over a troop; halda upp hold up; halda vi [e-m] stand or hold against [sth]; haldask mid hold out, last, remain in force [such as a judgement], Halla f Halla (personal name), Halland n Halland, Denmark (place name), now part of Sweden, Hallgerr f Hallgerd (personal name), Hallkatla f Hallkatla (personal name), hallr adj leaning, sloping; hallr gngu stooped, walking with a stoop, Hallvarr <-s> m Hallvard (personal name), hamarr m hammer, hamr m skin, shape, hann pron he, Haraldr <-s> m Harald (personal name); Haraldr bltnn Harald Bluetooth, king of Denmark (958987); Haraldr harri Harald the Ruthless, Norwegian King (10451066); Haraldr hrfagri Harald Fairhair (also Haraldr lfa Harald Shaggyhair) Norwegian king who reigned from ca.