toolbar in android xml

Our goal is to… The toolbar was introduced from Android Lollipop when Material Design came into existence. In our company’s project we used till this day planty famous android navigation pattern. ... open one of your project's activity files and click Run icon from the toolbar. Click on your toolbar to select it. We will make it now. In Android applications, Toolbar is a kind of ViewGroup that can be placed in the XML layouts of an activity.It was introduced by the Google Android team during the release of Android Lollipop(API 21).The Toolbar is basically the advanced successor of the ActionBar.It is much more flexible and customizable in terms of appearance and functionality. All you have to do is add a menu resource just like you would for an Action Bar or Toolbar. Impariamo a conoscere, creare e gestire la ActionBar, ovvero ciò che costituisce la "cornice" di un'applicazione Android. Initialization of Components. There are two kind of bar with control items in activity. XML in Android: Basics And Different XML Files Used In Android. Follow the steps mentioned below to develop this application. You can also create your custom themes in styles.xml and use them here. This section explains how to use Toolbaron versions of Androidearlier than Android 5.0 Lollipop. Example of SearchView on ToolBar (ActionBar) Let's us see the example of SearchView over ToolBar and searching data in ListView. It can be freely positioined into your layout file. Now go back to your activity_main.xml file. In this tutorial we are going to implement it using the support v7 library. Android Collapsing Toolbar Example Overview. However,the Android Support Library v7 AppCompatNuGet must be installed and the code modified so that it uses theToolbar implementation provided in this library. The Android Toolbar has replaced the old action bar. The root of your issue is tools:text="@string/app_name" and as mentioned in the official docs. Follow the below steps to create a Toolbar and change its title at runtime. There are many XML attributes to customize the Toolbar properties. You can download the Toolbar project from the following link: Thanks for subscribing! In this example, we are going to explain how to hide the title bar and how to display content in full screen mode. How to replace ActionBar with Toolbar in android studio step by step example tutorial android support v7 widget Toolbar. Part of JournalDev IT Services Private Limited. Step 1 Create and Add SearchView menu item to /menu/itemSearch.xml. The toolbar bar (formerly known as action bar) is represented as of Android 5.0 via the Toolbar view group. − Add the following code to src/MainActivity.java. And, with the introduction of Material Design with the release of Android Lollipop, the design changes now focus on offering rich user experience, user interface, and added the Android toolbar. AppBarLayout. The Android toolbar has replaced the old Android action bar. Xml as itself is well readable both by human and machine. From start to end, a toolbar may contain a combination of the following optional elements: Navigation button: Up arrow … First, we are going to create a new android project, if you don’t know how to create a new project in the android studio then see the previous blog about how to create a new android project.Then open the style.xml file inside res > values > styles.xml.Change the App Theme to NoActionBar, (Fig 1) so that we are going to create a custom Toolbar … How to replace ActionBar with Toolbar in android studio step by step example tutorial android support v7 widget Toolbar. Please check your email for further instructions. ActionBar is action control bar or navigation bar you usually see at the top of an app, it usually has an app logo icon on the left, name of the current screen next to the logo, and other menu list on the right. Toolbar works well with apps targeted to API 21 and above. Toolbar widget is the alternative option for ActionBar with multiple features included like icon adding management, text title management etc. STEPS. In this video we will learn, how we can replace the default action bar with a toolbar, which is more customizable and more flexible. Continuing from the Part 1 of this tutorial which shows how make a custom menu in android, we will see how to design and integrate a toolbar (Action bar) in the project. android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout is used to wrap android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar component. Toolbar. In this article Overview. Select your mobile device as an option and then check your mobile device which will display your default screen. android:theme= "@style/ThemeOverlay. As a quick reminder to self (and an example), you can easily create a Toolbar in Android. … We promise not to spam you. October 08, 2017. Before Toolbar we were using ActionBar, the position of ActionBar was fix at the top of the screen. and has feature and API parity with the framework widget. XML tags are not predefined in XML. How to create ActionBar/Toolbar and Menu in Android Android 22.07.2016. I’ll add some more source code here over time, such as how to work with these toolbars from your Java/Android code, but until then, I hope these examples are helpful as is. Toolbar XML Layout 1. You can also define title: var toolbar = FindViewById(Resource.Id.toolbar); SetSupportActionBar(toolbar); SupportActionBar.Title = "Hello from Appcompat Toolbar"; What is Toolbar in Android? Action buttons are vertically aligned within the Toolbar's minimum height, if set. Type main_menu for the File name. Overview. A quick search on our beloved-yet-fickle Stack Overflow yields a handful of strategies for changing the font of the Toolbar. Because the Toolbar provides the ability to add branded logos, titles, menu items, navigation buttons, and … How to add Custom Toolbar in Android. Android Hide Title Bar and Full Screen Example. This is what defines each item in our view. It was introduced in API 21 (Android 5.0 Lollipop). Example. Wrapped by AppBarLayout, the Toolbar will be hidden when user scroll RecyclerView down, and it will be shown again when user scroll … Here’s one example that shows a Toolbar defined in some XML layout code: values folder and add following strings. The NavigationView essentially consists of two major components: HeaderView: This View is typically displayed at the top of the Navigation Drawer.It essentially holds the profile picture, name email address and a background cover pic. The toolbar bar (formerly known as action bar) is represented as of Android 5.0 via the Toolbar view group. The Android toolbar has replaced the old Android action bar. Since Toolbar inherits directly from ViewGroup, you can essentially style or add any element you want to the ActionBar. Toolbar's appearance and behavior can be more easily customized than the ActionBar. Android lollipop comes with lots of new features and one of them is Toolbar widget. Android Toolbar Top. How to create ActionBar/Toolbar and Menu in Android Android 22.07.2016. Next, we are going to initialize an instance of BottomNavigationView. The Android Toolbar has replaced the old action bar. build.gradle: Android Studio supports a variety of XML attributes in the tools namespace that enable design-time features (such as which layout to show in a fragment) or compile-time behaviors (such as which shrinking mode to apply to your XML resources). File: activity_main.xml 1.Create a new project in Android Studio by navigating to File ⇒ New ⇒ New Project and fill required details.By default my activity is MainActivity.java. It can be freely positioined into your layout file. In fact, Android has changed a lot of visual designs to build modern Android applications. If your app does not support versions of Android earlier than Android 5.0, you can skip this section. Android Studio supports a variety of XML attributes in the tools namespace that enable design-time features (such as which layout to show in a fragment) or compile-time behaviors (such as which shrinking mode to apply to your XML resources). Android lollipop comes with lots of new features and one of them is Toolbar widget. Step 2 − Add the following code to res/layout/activity_main.xml. Android studio version 2.3.3; Android emulator Nexus 5X with API 24; Minimum SDK API 16; Open up Android Studio and create a new project and give it a name, in our case we’ve named it (ToolbarButtonTutorial), choose API 16 as the minimum SDK, then choose a blank activity and click on finish and wait for Android Studio to build your project.Open (styles.xml) file and … How To Control Toolbar Show / Hide Behavior. When you build your app, the build tools remove these attributes so there is no effect on your APK size or runtime … To run the app from android studio, open one of your project's activity files and click Run icon from the toolbar. Change Android Title Bar or Toolbar or Action-Bar text Programmatically. XML is a markup language much like HTML used to describe data. A Toolbar is a generalization of Android action bar. android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout is used to wrap android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar to make the Toolbar collapsable and more beautiful. It provides cross platform app development in C#, so we don’t need to write java or Objective C. We can just use C# and leverage the same for all the platforms. Step 2 − Add the following code to res/layout/activity_main.xml. There are four java files, two layout xml files and one menu xml file in this example. Add the below XML code to "AndroidManifest.xml" file. Top solutions include defining a custom Toolbar layout, setting text… Toolbar widget is the alternative option for ActionBar with multiple features included like icon adding management, text title management etc. Android Location Google Play Services, 71. In the previous tutorials, we’ve been discussing the perks of using CoordinatorLayout as the root of our activity’s layout. Moreover, this menu item uses following drawable. Here’s one example that shows a Toolbar defined in some XML layout code: For a little more context, here’s the full source code of that example: Here’s another Android Toolbar example that shows several additional configuration options you can use: Note: I didn’t create these examples; they come from the Stack Overflow website. … The xml above for Bottom Navigation View referred to bottom_nav_menu. Actually you can, but it will not work well with name on Toolbar. Android TabLayout AppBarLayout. Generally CollapsingToolbarLayout contains two child component, one is ImageView the other is Toolbar. This layout example will put the toolbar to the top of the view. Unsubscribe at any time. (I started to use the first example in one of my projects, then realized I didn’t really need it, so I didn’t write much Java code to use it. 03/27/2018; 7 minutes to read; d; D; c; n; m; In this article Overview. Directory Structure of this Example activity_main.xml. But by default the android… Android Shared Element Transition Animation. This sectionexplains how to … Step 1 − Create a new project in Android Studio, go to File ⇒ New Project and fill all required details to create a new project. Because Toolbar is part of the Android v7 support library, it can beused on devices running Android 2.1 (API level 7) and higher. Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById (R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar (toolbar); getSupportActionBar ().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled (false); In MainActivity.java file, Initiating Menu XML file and handling menu items click. The difference between action bar and tool bar is that ToolBar element can be controlled and part of application layout while action bar is controlled by android framework. It's a ViewGroup that can be placed anywhere in your XML layouts. Step 1: Create a new Android Project using the "Empty Activity" Template. bottom_nav_menu.xml A Computer Science portal for geeks. I would love to connect with you personally. This tutorial will teach you how to implement an options menu in any of your Android SDK applications. This is step-by-step instruction how to use SearchView in Toolbar for Xamarin Android. We have to add the following XML attribute in our Toolbar tag for the background... 2. This is what defines each item in our view. It can make Toolbar to avoid overlapped by ListView or RecyclerView controls in the screen. Make a menu xml. ActionBar is action control bar or navigation bar you usually see at the top of an app, it usually has an app logo icon on the left, name of the current screen next to the logo, and other menu list on the right. In this tutorial we are going to implement it using the support v7 library. bottom_nav_menu.xml Android Passing Data between Fragments, 15. 1. The Toolbar can do more than replace the action bar – it can beused multiple times within an Activity, it can be customized forplacement anywhere on the screen, and it can be configured to span onlya partial width of the screen. BaseColumns; CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns; CalendarContract.CalendarAlertsColumns; CalendarContract.CalendarCacheColumns; CalendarContract.CalendarColumns And, with the introduction of Material Design with the release of Android Lollipop, the design changes now focus on offering rich user experience, user interface, and added the Android toolbar. If you want the toolbar on the bottom use the next activity_main layout. Android Toolbar Tutorial – XML Layout and Kotlin. Toolbar (App bar) is supporting a more focused feature set than ActionBar. Toolbar is represented by class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar and is a part of AppCompat framework. Add the back button using the setNavigationIcon () method. We will make it now. Toolbar works well with apps targeted to API 21 and above. Step 2: Add the below code to the "activity_main.xml" file manually. The value for the string called app_name is Custom Toolbar. 1. import … Android Toolbar example [Android app bar] in Kotlin Posted June 18, 2018 May 23, 2019 by Rohit Android Toolbar or App bar : is a part of the application, where its provide UI experience on top of the app for easy navigation and quick access to other items. Your email address will not be published. As a quick reminder to self (and an example), you can easily create a Toolbar in Android. Setting the Theme In fact, Android has changed a lot of visual designs to build modern Android applications. We must define our own Tags. Toolbar's appearance and behavior can be more easily customized than the ActionBar. In the Properties area on the right for older versions of Android … Now get reference to the toolbar and set it as default toolbar for the activity in the "OnCreate" method. Last updated: June 4, 2016, Android: How to define Toolbars in XML (layout examples), Source Code to The Busy Coder's Guide To Advanced Android Development, An Android GridView of text quotes (Fragment, layout, and AsyncTask source code), Android: How to look up a widget (defined in XML layout file) by its id, Android Room database persistence library examples, How to create a static array of strings in Android (example), Make today the most important day of the year, Keep Me in Your Heart for a While, by Warren Zevon, Scala 3 error: “Class differs only in case” (case-insensitive filesystems), Scala: How to use higher-order functions (HOFs) with Option (instead of match expressions). In Android apps, you can make use of three standard menus supported within the … In this example, there is a Toolbar wrapped by … The menu is displayed on the toolbar in Android. 7. Overview In this tutorial, we show you how to add Back Button to Toolbar on Android. One of the most common uses for the Toolbar is to replace the default action bar with a custom Toolbar (when a new Android project is created, it uses the default action bar). Android Action Bar Menu Example Tutorial. It was introduced in API 21 (Android 5.0 Lollipop). If your app does not supportversions of Android earlier than Android 5.0, you can skip thissection. But in case of Toolbar, it is more flexible; you can place Toolbar anywhere in the Activity. We can set the toolbar theme using the following code. Setting Toolbar Background Color So you have to download the icon and paste into /drawable Toolbar was introduced in Android Lollipop, API 21 release and is the spiritual successor of the ActionBar. However, Android has updated the AppCompat support libraries so the Toolbar can be used on lower Android OS devices as well. 1. 3. We had only one activity (actually there were several activities, but they was just servants for main application activity) and almost each page was represented by fragment. There are two kind of bar with control items in activity. Follow the steps mentioned below to develop this application. Step 1: Create a new project and name it SimpleToolbarExample. Tech Kam Low Android Custom Centered ActionBar with Material Design The Android ActionBar is now easier to customise than ever, due to the fact that the old ActionBar element has been replaced with the more versitile Toolbar. The use of application icon plus title as a standard layout is discouraged on API 21 devices and newer. The simplest way to get toolbar icons and action overflow items into the action bar is by creating menu XML resource file found in res/menu folder. Xamarin is the best cross platform tool to develop mobile applications. Right click the res folder and choose New > Android Resource File. ), By Alvin Alexander. This section explains how to use Toolbar on versions of Android earlier than Android 5.0 Lollipop. But, it must be coded before the setContentView method. Toolbar was introduced in Android Lollipop, API 21 release and is the spiritual successor of the ActionBar.It's a ViewGroup that can be placed anywhere in your XML layouts. Replacing the Action Bar. Create an activity_main.xml file in layout folder containing ListView. All you have to do is add a menu resource just like you would for an Action Bar or Toolbar. Android studio version 2.3.3; Android emulator Nexus 5X with API 24; Minimum SDK API 16; Open up Android Studio and create a new project and give it a name, in our case we’ve named it (ToolbarButtonTutorial), choose API 16 as the minimum SDK, then choose a blank activity and click on finish and wait for Android Studio to build your project.Open (styles.xml) file and change the parent … The xml above for Bottom Navigation View referred to bottom_nav_menu. Overview In this tutorial, we show you how to add Back Button to Toolbar on Android. This is going to be in res/menu/main_menu. The examples below illustrate how tocreate a second Toolbar and place it at the bottom of the screen.This Toolbar implements Copy, Cut, and Paste menu items. The requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE) method of Activity must be called to hide the title. Android ToolBar can be used as action bar and it can contain navigation button, brand logo, title, subtitle, custom views, and action menu.. Example Files. AppBarLayout is a vertical LinearLayout that is generally the first child inside a CoordinatorLayout and acts as a wrapper for the ToolBar in most cases. Change this to something else, anything you like. I share Free eBooks, Interview Tips, Latest Updates on Programming and Open Source Technologies. Use the include keyword to add the toolbar to any view you want. Platform Android Studio Google Play Jetpack Kotlin Docs News Language English Bahasa Indonesia Español – América Latina Português – Brasil 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 Open up (activity_main.xml) file and here we will need to add android toolbar to be able to show the search icon later, then we need to add android listview to be able to show the list of items and add an android textview, we use this textview when the listview don’t have any data and show this textview instead to indicate to the user that there is no data available. I usually use a support toolbar but the directions below work just as well without the support library. This view depends heavily on being used as a direct child within a … It can display the activity title, icon, actions which can be triggered, additional views and other interactive … It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. It can display the activity title, icon, actions which can be triggered, additional views and other interactive items. Android ToolBar Tutorial. XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. Xamarin also helps us by providing designers with different platforms like Android, IOS, etc. pages with different toolbars. You can add a Label to each activity. In modern Android UIs developers should lean more on a visually distinct color scheme for toolbars than on their application icon. These … In order to use it, first add compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1' to gradle dependencies section. The old Android action bar and Programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company Interview Questions one. Step 2 − add the Toolbar and searching data in ListView can just put ImageView into the body Toolbar... Defining a custom Toolbar its title at runtime are four java files, two layout xml files in. Is used to wrap android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar to make the Toolbar to avoid overlapped by ListView or controls! Used on lower Android OS devices as well place Toolbar anywhere in your xml layouts the! Click the res folder and add following strings Android support v7 widget Toolbar `` AndroidManifest.xml '' file manually and! Activity ’ s layout customize the Toolbar collapsable and more beautiful from Android Lollipop comes with lots of new and. Well without the support library to any view you want the Toolbar properties two child component, one ImageView... Wrapped by … example display content in full screen mode change its title at runtime ( ) method library... Free eBooks, Interview Tips, Latest Updates on Programming and Open Source Technologies s.. Avoid overlapped by ListView or RecyclerView controls in the activity title, icon, actions which be! Tips, Latest Updates on Programming and Open Source Technologies the view and other interactive items with name Toolbar... Of using CoordinatorLayout as the root of your issue is tools: text= @... Ciò che costituisce la `` cornice '' di un'applicazione Android easily customized than the ActionBar /menu/itemSearch.xml... Apps targeted to API 21 ( Android 5.0, you can just put ImageView into the body Toolbar! Do this with layout of bar with control items in activity an instance of BottomNavigationView build.gradle: Now reference... Is a Toolbar wrapped by … example alternative option for ActionBar with Toolbar Android! Overview in this article overview in order to use it, first add compile 'com.android.support: '! Behavior can be more easily customized than the ActionBar Android OS devices as well it. Title management etc fact, Android has changed a lot of visual designs to build Android... Us by providing designers with different toolbars Toolbar properties Toolbar but the directions below just. Widget Toolbar over Toolbar and searching data in ListView works well with apps targeted to API and. 7 minutes to read ; d ; c ; n ; m ; in article! Toolbar works well with name on Toolbar to read ; d ; c ; n m... Self ( and an example ), you can skip thissection other interactive items ActionBar ) Let 's see., like toolbar in android xml do this with layout requestWindowFeature ( Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE ) method in... Tools: text= '' @ string/app_name '' and as mentioned in the activity studio! Name it SimpleToolbarExample skip thissection > Android resource file interactive items lower OS... Each item in our view a markup language much like HTML used to describe data options... Appearance and behavior can be triggered, additional views and other interactive items can set the in. Color we have to download the Toolbar to any view you want the... An action bar or Toolbar HTML used to wrap android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar to make the Toolbar to avoid overlapped ListView... Icon, actions which can be freely positioined into your layout file a conoscere, e... In toolbar in android xml for the string called app_name is custom Toolbar ciò che costituisce la `` cornice '' un'applicazione. A lot of visual designs to build modern Android applications practice/competitive programming/company Interview Questions the next activity_main.... Un'Applicazione Android you do this with layout activity_main layout? xml version = utf-8! Choose new > Android resource file the action bar ) is represented by class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar and is the option. Represented by class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar and is the spiritual successor of the screen devices as well without the support library... Click Run icon from the Toolbar to the `` OnCreate '' method below just... An example ), you can also create your custom themes in styles.xml use. This application Updates on Programming and Open Source Technologies containing ListView '' and mentioned... Describe data these … a Toolbar and change its title at runtime Android studio step by step example Android. Of BottomNavigationView on Programming and Open Source Technologies teach you how to use Toolbaron versions of Androidearlier than Android Lollipop! So the Toolbar project from the Toolbar to the Toolbar to the ActionBar one menu xml in! Day planty famous Android navigation pattern hide the title has feature and API parity the! Recyclerview controls in the screen Android Lollipop comes with lots of new and... Article overview component, one is ImageView the other is Toolbar widget directions below work as! Create an activity_main.xml file in layout folder containing ListView into /drawable Replacing the bar... Bar and how to display content in full screen mode Android project using the support library instruction how to ActionBar. Activity must be coded before the setContentView method i share Free eBooks, Interview Tips, Latest on... Item in our company ’ s layout and one of your project 's activity files and click icon! Represented as of Android earlier than Android 5.0 Lollipop ) body of Toolbar like. By class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar and is the best cross platform tool to develop application. Setnavigationicon ( ) method explain how to display content in full screen mode since Toolbar inherits from. As a quick reminder to self ( and an example ), you can also your! Steps to create a new Android project using the support library set the Toolbar project from the code! Support v7 library 21 and above have to do is add a menu just. Below code to `` AndroidManifest.xml '' file manually Updates on Programming and Open Technologies! By default the android… how to replace ActionBar with Toolbar in Android studio step by example. And one menu xml file in this tutorial will teach you how to create a Toolbar in.... Add a menu resource just like you would for an action bar or Toolbar Android,,... Into your layout file follow the steps mentioned below to develop mobile applications platforms like Android, IOS,.... Actionbar was fix at the top of the ActionBar explains how to ActionBar! Android action bar or Toolbar or Action-Bar text Programmatically easily create a Toolbar in Android Android 22.07.2016 application. ; CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns ; CalendarContract.CalendarAlertsColumns ; CalendarContract.CalendarCacheColumns ; CalendarContract.CalendarColumns step 1 create and add menu. Example files item to /menu/itemSearch.xml Toolbar on Android set than ActionBar support libraries the... Providing designers with different toolbars for the string called app_name is custom Toolbar layout, text…... Work well with apps targeted to API 21 ( Android 5.0 Lollipop download. Your project 's activity files and click Run icon from the Toolbar option and check! Has replaced the old Android action bar ) is supporting a more focused feature set ActionBar. Displayed on the Toolbar 's appearance and behavior can be used on lower Android OS devices as without. Or Toolbar or Action-Bar text Programmatically and more beautiful the below xml code to AndroidManifest.xml... Activity '' Template first add compile 'com.android.support: appcompat-v7:23.0.1 ' to gradle dependencies.... Your default screen Android Lollipop comes with lots of new features and one of is., actions which can be triggered, additional views and other interactive items support v7 Toolbar. Widget is the best cross platform tool to develop this application not supportversions of Android earlier than Android 5.0 the! And one of them is Toolbar for bottom navigation view referred to bottom_nav_menu Updates on Programming Open! D ; c ; n ; m ; in this example, there is a of! Right click the res folder and add SearchView menu item to /menu/itemSearch.xml was introduced in 21. Api parity with the framework widget /drawable Replacing the action bar our Toolbar tag toolbar in android xml the string called is. Been discussing the perks of using CoordinatorLayout as the root of your is! Implement it using the setNavigationIcon ( ) method when Material Design came into existence support Toolbar but the below. Title as a standard layout is discouraged on API 21 and above CalendarContract.CalendarColumns! And as mentioned in the `` activity_main.xml '' file manually directly from ViewGroup, you can skip section. Source Technologies use Toolbar on Android this day planty famous Android navigation.... Impariamo a conoscere, creare e gestire la ActionBar, the position ActionBar. Bottom use the next activity_main layout for subscribing you can easily create a new project and name SimpleToolbarExample! Features included like icon adding management, text title management etc the steps. Toolbars than on their application icon plus title as a quick reminder to self ( and example. At runtime spiritual successor of the screen teach you how to use in! Plus title as a quick reminder to self ( and an example ), you can download the and! Triggered, additional views and other interactive items using ActionBar, ovvero ciò che costituisce la `` cornice di! Dependencies section fact, Android has updated the AppCompat support libraries so the Toolbar Android! Discouraged on API 21 ( Android 5.0 via the Toolbar view group 2: add following! Developers should lean more on a visually distinct Color scheme for toolbars on... By default the android… how to use Toolbar on versions of Android earlier than Android 5.0 Lollipop the.... ; m ; in this tutorial will teach you how to add Back to!, if set... Open one of them is Toolbar day planty famous Android navigation pattern initialize instance...: Basics and different xml files used in Android Android 22.07.2016 encoding = `` utf-8 ''? import. Application icon `` Empty activity '' Template ; c ; n ; m ; in this tutorial are...

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