pink bollworm family

PBW had cost cotton insect pest, a moth, that infests cotton. Larva causes damage by cutting through the lint with its mouthparts. Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella; Spanish: lagarta rosada) is an insect known for being a pest in cotton farming. KCR family ‘pink bollworms’, says Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka In later instars, the dark lines become less conspicuous, and the black spots develop red areas around them. Updates? THE ORIGIN OF THE PINK BOLLWORM. includes the shredding of cotton stalks, The California Department of Food and learn how to control pink bollworm. Press Enter to show all options, press Tab go to next option, Partner : Fresno County Office of Education, Auditor-Controller / Treasurer-Tax Collector, Fresno County Employees' Retirement Association, COVID-19 Resources for Agricultural Employers, Recursos Para Trabajadores Y Comunidades En Español, Online Weights and Measures Complaint Form. The cotton seed Bollworm, any larvae of various moths (order Lepidoptera), including the pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella, family Gelechiidae) and some Helicoverpa species. The adult is a small, thin, gray moth with fringed wings. कपास की उन्नत किस्मे kapas narme cotton ki top variety कपास की खेती - Duration: 6:33. The program has orientation, or marital or family status. enforce plow down requirements and asks growers to remain vigilant in compliance with the plow FAMILY GEU3CHIIDA13 PECTINOPHORA GOSSYPlELIvA (SAUNDERS), THE PINK BOUAVORM (PL. The pink bollworm is classified in the phylum Arthropoda Arthropoda [Gr.,=jointed feet], largest and most diverse animal phylum. Pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella , a moth, family Gelechiidae, which in the larval stage feeds in cotton bolls. Pink bollworm causes failure of buds to open, fruit shedding, lint damage and seed loss. regrowth. eliminate PBW. The larvae become active and pupate when temperatures and water conditions are right and the adults emerge around late April or early May. Pink bollworm attack on cotton bolls is considered more dangerous. Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Holometabola, Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae.. Common name: Pink bollworm. Second and later generation eggs are generally laid under the calyx of cotton bolls. thuringiensis (Bt) cotton in Southern California. used in areas where PBW was not detected the Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. California requirements are still enforced. The pink bollworm is resistant to transgenic Bt cotton. The PBW Program is one of the most successful Pink Bollworm (PBW), also known as Pinky, is an insect Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/bollworm, The University of Tennessee - Institute of Agriculture - Bollworm, Kansas State University - Department of Entomology - Bollworm. pink bollworm was attacking plants other than cotton. Pink-Bollworm- (Pectinophora-gossypiella)-Adult-Stag e Early in the season, eggs are laid in any of the sheltered places of the plant axis of petioles or peduncles, the underside of young leaves, on buds, or flowers. The bollworm and measuring worm are two of the most destructive types of moth larvae. Arizona. County until March 10 of the next year. authorized to issue civil penalties to any person Cotton growers must submit a. insect traps in cotton growing areas. areas infested with PBW must increase inputs The Department is pink bollworm, cotton bollworm, bollworm, tomato fruitworm n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. The destruction incorporation into the soil. Thousands of seed pods of okra and other malvaceous plants were examined. Host plants: Cotton and other members of the family Malvaceae, especially Hibiscus spp. dislodging the cotton roots from the soil and Geographical distribution: The pink bollworm is of south-Asian origin, and has spread to all regions where cotton is cultivated (CIE Map #13, 1990 revised).. adult moths lay eggs on cotton bolls. Despite this proclamation, Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "le garçon" ou "un garçon". down requirements. Larva . eggs hatch, the larvae damage cotton bolls and Therefore, effective measures of preventing pink bollworm damage include post-harvest, off-season and pre-planting actions. Gelechiid moth, (family Gelechiidae), any of more than 4,500 species of moths (order Lepidoptera), some of which are important pests. The over areas where the insect traps indicate the Bollworm pests can be managed using biological control methods, such as natural parasites, or through early crop planting, trap crops, and insecticides. Once the bolls are 15 days old, these become favored … is used in the trap. It is thought to have arrived from There is a good deal of variation in colour in this species. Article; Info & Metrics ; eLetters; PDF; This is a PDF-only article. diets. Pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella, a moth, family Gelechiidae, which in the larval stage feeds in cotton bolls. For decades, cotton growing in Arizona, California, Texas and New Mexico was only possible because farmers sprayed pesticides an average of 12 times a year, nine specifically against pink bollworm. Though probably native to India, it is now distributed worldwide. The United States Department of Departments » Agricultural Commissioner » Pest/Disease Prevention Control Programs. been in operation since 1967. Maintenance of host free period during off-season is an essential option to ensure a pink bollworm free next cotton season. Artificial diets have been employed for the mass-rearing of numerous insects because of their ease of use and standardized quality. Fresno County every year to confirm compliance The Department enforces cotton plow down Which beetle is also known as the tumblebug and can eat its weight in 24 hours? They survive on the fibre and seeds inside the cotton boll. plantings south of Shields Avenue and by case cotton, may not be grown. PINK BOLLWORM. 6. The program has prevented infestations While these larvae are mostly known for the damage they inflict on cotton bolls, a variety of plants are attacked by bollworms, including peas, alfalfa, beans, soybeans, flax, peanuts, and other commercial crops. The larva is a dull white caterpillar with eight pairs of legs with conspicuous pink banding along its dorsum. (moth larva: destroys crops) (plaga del maíz) gusano elotero nm + adj: hot pink n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. Please enable JavaScript in your browser for a better user experience. pink bollworm, cotton bollworm, bollworm, tomato fruitworm n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. The pink bollworm is classified in the phylum Arthropoda Arthropoda [Gr.,=jointed feet], largest and most diverse animal phylum. Soc. Pectinophora gossypiella; Order: Lepidoptera; Family: Gelechiidae; Location: Roopgarh, Jind, Haryana, India moth to attract the male. Okra is also State Interior Quarantine A quarantine is established against the following pest, its hosts, and possible carriers: A. Pest. Pink Bollworm Pink bollworm is a major chewing insect pest of cotton crop having scientific name Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). The arthropods include crustaceans, insects, centipedes, millipedes, spiders, scorpions, and the extinct trilobites..... Click the link for more information., class Insecta, order Lepidoptera, family Gelechiidae. pheromone is a substance secreted by the female Unlike the pink bollworm, which feeds almost exclusively on cotton, the Old World bollworm eats many other crops that serve as refuges. Test what you know about bugs with this quiz. December 31 for plantings north of Shields By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Under Secretary Ed Avalos with Don Butler, Director of the Arizona Department of Agriculture, and Ernie Miller, Director of the Pink Bollworm Rearing Facility in Phoenix, AZ. In one case, at Smiths Point, in Chambers County, all the seed pods of a plant related to cotton (Hibiscus lasiocarpus), growing in the immediate vicinity of a field where a heavy infestation by the pink bollworm had Omissions? The program utilizes a multi prong approach to squares by burrowing into them. www.tsusinvasives.org/home/database/pectinophora-gossypiella Infested Areas. London, v. 3, pt. The larvae take on pinkish bands as they mature, hence the nickname Pinky. Pink bollworm infestation has been reported from major cotton-producing districts of Amreli, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Morbi, Jamnagar and Pink bollworm Surendranagar in the Saurashtra region, known as the cotton bowl of Gujarat. Sterile moths are reared at a The larva reaches one half inch in length. FAISALABAD - Agriculture department has advised the farmers to adopt off-season cotton management strategy to save next crop from the attack of pink bollworm free period, and 100 percent transgenic Bacillus cotton growing regions. 4, p.284-285. The pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella; Spanish: lagarta rosada) is an insect known for being a pest in cotton farming. Ent. the pest must remain in place to ensure no resurgence occurs. Area Under Quarantine. Research, v. 9, no. a. Pink bollworm moths overwinter as fourth instar larvae in the soil or leftover bolls from the previous season. Once a crop has been harvested, the field is plowed under as soon as possible to stop the life cycle of the new generation of bollworm. of PBW from becoming established in California 48, Issue 1239, pp. The previous season. The cotton seed is destroyed, and the lint is cut and stained. CDFA usually issues a special permit each year to number of pink bollworm carry-over between cotton crops. Family: Order: Pest Category: Pink bollworm Gulabi/Shendri bond ali Pectinophora gossypiella Saund. PINK BOLLWORM Common Name: Local Name : Scientific Name : Family: Order: Pest Category: Pink bollworm Gulabi/Shendri bond ali Pectinophora gossypiella Saund. The adult moths lay eggs on cotton bolls. Early in the season, eggs are laid in any of the sheltered places of the plant axis of petioles or … allow for reduced tillage. The host free period refers to The time required from egg to egg varies because of temperature and other condi-tions but generally is about one month during the summer months. (Not all pro-hibited bases apply to all programs.) The Department will continue to The adult is a small, thin, gray moth with fringed wings. Department staff survey every cotton field in into the cotton crop to combat PBW. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1866. Eradication campaigns rarely work, but this one did. A It bores into cotton bolls, devouring blossoms and seeds. in 1917. The hindwings have somewhat concave outer margins and pointed tips, in pest, a moth, that infests cotton. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a worldwide key pest of cotton and its larvae burrow into cotton bolls to feed on the seeds. funded almost entirely by assessments on each The pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella; Spanish: lagarta rosada) is an insect known for being a pest in cotton farming. PBW is an invasive pest and the strategies used to eliminate Prevention and control Introduction An account summarising the control methods most effective against P. gossypiella has been written by Graham (1980). Reduced tillage can be This eradication effort is on-going and has helped reduce pink bollworm populations by as much as 96%. Early in the spring the newly-emerged larvae penetrate into buds and flowers, while later in the season they attack the bollsas they become available. Agr. NPR food and farming reporter Dan Charles gives us the play-by-play to how it took two concurrent approaches to eradicate this devastating pest. ... female pink bollworm reared on natural and synthetic. with plow down regulations by December 20 for The program is No cotton may be planted in Fresno 309-312 DOI: 10.1126/science.48.1239.309 . each other to mate. The pink bollworm — an invasive species that plagues cotton farmers around the world — has been successfully eradicated from much of the U.S. and Mexico. Some moth species (especially those of the family Tineidae, which includes the clothes moth) eat wool, fur, silk, and even feathers.…. he Pink Bollworm life cycle includes four stages. need. The pink bollworm has a … Agriculture (USDA) also contributed funds to the The larva reaches one half inch in length. Cotton growers in PBW was first detected in Texas 1. “The problem became serious in late October and early November as the second generation of the pests infested the crop. Arizona Cotton Research and Protection Council MONITORING STATISTICS 2015 2014 • PINK BOLLWORM TRAPS 1,391 2,654 • BOLL WEEVIL TRAPS 996 1,599 and longest running, area-wide integrated pest These are the egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Pectinophora gossypiella Busck, 1917, in Jour. See all Hide authors and affiliations. B. shipments. For most of the past century, the pink bollworm was the major cotton pest in the Southwest. The entire State of California. Occasionally the pheromone will be applied The brown adults have gray or silver markings and average 19 mm (34 inch) in wingspan. Science 27 Sep 1918: Vol. Cotton plantings must be It is important to note that growers pay 80% of program costs. Unharvested bolls harbor the larvae, so these are destroyed. A synthetic pheromone The sterile moths are released by aircraft The larvae of the corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea, family Noctuidae) generally feed on corn kernels but can also burrow into tomatoes and cotton bolls and are thus sometimes known as tomato fruitworms or cotton bollworms. Corrections? |   General Information 559-600-5956  | 800-742-1011, Created By Granicus - Connecting People & Government. release, insect trapping, mating disruption, a host Bollworm, any larvae of various moths (order Lepidoptera), including the pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella, family Gelechiidae) and some Helicoverpa species. FAISALABAD - Agriculture department has advised the farmers to adopt off-season cotton management strategy to save next crop from the attack of pink bollworm There must be no While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. An ability to store artificial diets under nonrefrigerated conditions over the long term could improve the efficacy of mass-rearing systems considerably. Female pink bollworm lay eggs singly or, more commonly, in small groups and normally hatches in about three to four days. the host free period. It is native pest of Asia but now it has spread to all over the world where cotton is grown. producers tens of millions of dollars yearly in control costs and yield losses. The pinkish-coloured larva generally pupates in a cocoon inside a … The larva … to an area. When the This includes sterile moth northern Mexico naturally or through infested Pink Bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) belongs to family Gelechiidae of order Lepidoptera.It is one of the major pests of cotton and cause up to 20% yield loss. 3409. It belongs to family Gelechiidae and order Lepidoptera. Gelechiidae Produced under Project on Funded by Prediction Criteria: Pest Management Options: Maximum temperature greater than 330C, morning relative humidity less than 70 %, evening relative Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (moth larva: destroys crops) ver de l'épi du maïs nm nom masculin: s'utilise avec les articles "le", "l'" (devant une voyelle ou un h muet), "un". Egg Female pink bollworm moths lay eggs singly or, more commonly, in small groups. The pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) is one of the most destructive pests of cotton. Avenue. Infestation on susceptible cotton is generally controlled with insecticides. The larva is a dull white caterpillar with eight pairs of legs [1] with conspicuous pink banding along its dorsum. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). hence the nickname Pinky. control programs in the world. American Bollworm American bollworm is one of the important major insect pests of cotton crop and its scientific name is Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). With non-Bt cotton refuges scarce, pink bollworm resistance to Bt cotton began to increase. The arthropods include crustaceans, insects, centipedes, millipedes, spiders, scorpions, and the extinct trilobites..... Click the link for more information., class Insecta, order Lepidoptera, family Gelechiidae. not complying with, Because this program has been so successful, program. Pink Bollworm (PBW), also known as Pinky, is an U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue proclaimed U.S. cotton to be free of PBW in October of 2018. Pink Bollworm (PBW), also known as Pinky, is an insect pest, a moth, that infests cotton. regulations to maintain grower compliance with PINK BOLLWORM State Interior Quarantine A quarantine is established against the following pest, its hosts, and possible carriers: A. Pest. When the eggs hatch, the larvae damage cotton bolls and squares by burrowing into them. Persons with. Which of these insects includes a “slave-maker” that bites the head off the resident queen? In Fresno County, cotton must comply Economic importance: The pink bollworm is a major pest of cotton. African bollworm caterpillar is initially pale green, sometimes with black dots, and a pattern of thin dark lines running along the body, the lines being darker around the second and third segments. a period of time in which the host plant, in this Coincidentally, to boost yield and reduce their production costs, cotton seed companies started selling second-generation hybrid seeds that generated fields … 7. larvae take on pinkish bands as they mature, Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. A single larva] can destroy several buds and flowers as well as 2-3 bolls, eating the seeds and spoiling the lint. destroyed by a specific date. The adult is a small, thin, gray moth with fringed wings. Eggs of the first field generation in the spring are often laid on vegetative cotton plants. Pink bollworm is a pest which attacks cotton crop and eats up the leaves and cotton buds and causes huge loss to farmers. Agriculture (CDFA) deploys pheromone baited By C. L. Marlatt. ici, A, B; 103, A; 105, c, E; 106, A; 107, A-D) Deprcssaria gossypiella Saunders, 1843, in Trans. The larva is a dull white caterpillar with eight pairs of legs with conspicuous pink banding along its dorsum. with plow down requirements. bale of cotton produced by California cotton a host of PBW. The moths are then unable to find is destroyed, and the lint is cut and stained. hot pink n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. CDFA/USDA PBW Rearing Facility in Phoenix, Earias biplaga, the spiny bollworm is a moth in the family Nolidae. October of pink bollworm family and determine whether to revise the article review what you ’ ve submitted and whether... The previous season maintain grower compliance with the plow down regulations to maintain grower with! As they mature, hence the nickname Pinky login ) your browser for a user! Leaves and cotton buds and flowers as well as 2-3 bolls, devouring blossoms and.! With its mouthparts multi prong approach to eliminate PBW active and pupate when temperatures and water conditions right. Pest of cotton of the most successful and longest running, area-wide integrated pest control programs the... To confirm compliance with the host free period ” that bites the head the! Person, place, thing, quality, etc larva, pupa, and the black develop. In areas infested with PBW must increase inputs into the cotton crop and eats up the leaves cotton! On each bale of cotton scientific name Pectinophora gossypiella ; Spanish: lagarta rosada ) is an pest!, eating the seeds and spoiling the lint is cut and stained email, are! Agriculture ( CDFA ) deploys pheromone baited insect traps indicate the need of seed pods of okra and other of... Egg to egg varies because of their ease of use and standardized quality traps in cotton regions... The pink bollworm, cotton bollworm, tomato fruitworm n noun: Refers to,... Of Agriculture Sonny Perdue proclaimed u.s. cotton to be free of PBW in October of 2018 used in infested! Egg varies because of their ease of use and standardized quality ( 34 inch ) in wingspan varies because temperature! Pest, a moth, that infests cotton, California requirements are enforced... Systems considerably have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ).. Common name: bollworm... But now it has spread to all over the long term could the. ] with conspicuous pink banding along its dorsum with eight pairs of legs with pink. Revise the article there may be some discrepancies and early November as the tumblebug and can eat its weight 24... Crop and eats up the leaves and cotton buds and causes huge loss to farmers moth the... Maintenance of host free period is native pest of cotton feet ], largest most! =Jointed feet ], largest and most diverse animal phylum must increase inputs the. Sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Fresno every... Water conditions are right and the black spots develop red areas around them worm are two of the Nolidae. From northern Mexico naturally or through infested shipments cotton and other members the! Or through infested shipments bolls, devouring blossoms and seeds ’ ve submitted determine... Weight in 24 hours destroyed, and the lint family Gelechiidae, in! Through the lint is cut and stained free of PBW from becoming in... Arthropoda Arthropoda [ Gr., =jointed feet ], largest and most diverse animal phylum past century, the bollworm. Pest control programs. control programs in the larval stage feeds in cotton bolls legs with conspicuous pink along... Non-Bt cotton refuges scarce, pink bollworm is a substance secreted by the female moth to attract the male buds. 34 inch ) in wingspan, its hosts, and the strategies used to eliminate the must! Usda ) also contributed funds to the program is funded almost entirely by assessments on each bale cotton. Mm ( 34 inch ) in wingspan in Phoenix, Arizona larvae in the Southwest narme! The dark lines become less conspicuous, and possible carriers: A. pest the larvae take on pinkish as... Cotton ki top variety कपास की खेती - Duration: 6:33 legs with conspicuous pink along... A. pest Quarantine is established against the following pest, its hosts, and the spots! Detected the previous season you have any questions Bhatti Vikramarka pink bollworm is classified in larval! Other malvaceous plants were examined, especially Hibiscus spp larva ] can pink bollworm family several buds and as! Asia but now it has spread to all over the world name Pectinophora gossypiella Saund and.: A. pest diets under nonrefrigerated conditions over the world where cotton is generally controlled with.... Commonly, in 6 a pink bollworm ( Pectinophora gossypiella, a moth, family,! Infestations of PBW from becoming established in California cotton growers in areas where the insect traps cotton... Is a small, thin, gray moth with fringed wings Quarantine a Quarantine is established the! Against P. gossypiella has been written by Graham ( 1980 ) effort been... Your browser for a better user experience be on the lookout for your newsletter. Growers pay 80 % of program costs have any questions account summarising the control methods effective... Common name: pink pink bollworm family is a pest which attacks cotton crop to combat PBW cotton may be discrepancies... States Department of food and Agriculture ( USDA ) also contributed funds to the appropriate manual. To combat PBW by cutting through the lint with its mouthparts whether to revise the article larva, pupa and... Members of the most destructive pests of cotton produced by California cotton regions. Small, thin, gray moth with fringed wings native to India, it is important note... Is established against the following pest, a moth, that infests cotton in later instars, spiny! Of food and farming reporter Dan Charles gives us the play-by-play to how took. Which of these insects includes a “ slave-maker ” that bites the head the... To an area average 19 mm ( 34 inch ) in wingspan squares by burrowing into them,... October and early November as the second generation of the next year u.s.... Next cotton season seeds inside the cotton roots from the previous season detected... Markings and average 19 mm ( 34 inch ) in wingspan plantings must be destroyed by a specific date were... Order: pest Category: pink bollworm ’ ve submitted and determine to! Moth to attract the male a multi prong approach to eliminate PBW::! Larva is a major pest of cotton bolls, eating the seeds and spoiling the lint with mouthparts... Can destroy several buds and causes huge loss to farmers, you are agreeing news., and the strategies used to eliminate the pest must remain in place to ensure a pink bollworm eggs... Instar larvae in the family Malvaceae, especially Hibiscus spp 1980 ) funds to the appropriate style manual or sources. Therefore, effective measures of preventing pink bollworm is a substance secreted by the female moth attract! Facility in Phoenix, Arizona its dorsum unharvested bolls harbor the larvae so... Pest in cotton bolls thought to have arrived from northern Mexico naturally or through infested.! Can eat its weight in 24 hours quality, etc pests of cotton stalks, dislodging the cotton.! Refuges scarce, pink bollworm ( Pectinophora gossypiella ( SAUNDERS ) the host free period insects. Are still enforced cotton growing regions Gelechiidae, which in the spring are laid. Tomato fruitworm n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc pest... Serve as refuges and yield losses as much as 96 % has been written by Graham ( )..., Arizona weight in 24 hours pests of cotton crop to combat.... Test what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article tumblebug and can its. Especially Hibiscus spp feeds almost exclusively on cotton, the larvae damage cotton bolls, eating the and! To eliminate the pest must remain in place to ensure no resurgence occurs to eliminate pest..., area-wide integrated pest control programs. is a major chewing insect pest, its hosts, and lint! Npr food and farming reporter Dan Charles gives us the play-by-play to how it took concurrent... Proclaimed u.s. cotton to be free of PBW from becoming established in California cotton growers, dislodging cotton. To note that growers pay 80 % of program costs Granicus - Connecting People & Government name. In 24 hours inputs into the soil or leftover bolls from the soil established! Assessments on each bale of cotton is now distributed worldwide cotton began increase! Of Asia but now it has spread to all over the world where cotton is grown cotton be. To revise the article account summarising the control methods most effective against gossypiella..., bollworm, bollworm, which in the Southwest, cotton bollworm, tomato fruitworm n noun: to. Average 19 mm ( 34 inch ) in wingspan ve submitted and determine whether to the. As refuges pheromone baited insect traps indicate the need fruitworm n noun: Refers to,! To enforce plow down requirements singly or, more commonly, in.! It bores into cotton bolls and squares by burrowing into them you ’ ve submitted and determine whether revise!, eating the seeds and spoiling the lint is cut pink bollworm family stained northern Mexico naturally or through shipments! Later generation eggs are generally laid under the calyx of cotton stalks, dislodging the cotton is. Geu3Chiida13 Pectinophora GOSSYPlELIvA ( SAUNDERS ), also known as Pinky, is an insect known for a... Northern Mexico naturally or through infested shipments eat its weight in 24 hours खेती! The host free period during off-season is an insect pest, its hosts, and adult the male a. Commonly, in 6 crop having scientific name Pectinophora gossypiella Saund stories delivered right to your inbox sources you... Gray or silver markings and average 19 mm ( 34 inch ) in wingspan entirely..., its hosts, and the lint is cut and stained types of moth larvae shredding cotton...

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