chemical control of fruit and shoot borer of eggplant

Analysis of female pheromone gland extracts prepared from insects of Indian and Taiwanese origin confirmed (E)-11-hexadecenyl acetate (E11-16:Ac) as the major pheromone component with 0.8 to 2.8% of the related (E)-11-hexadecen-1-ol (E11-16:OH), as previously reported from Sri Lanka. B75 Mann Library Currently, its management is mainly relied on insecticides which are inimical to humans, livestock and environment. The average weight of eggplant fruit was highest for eggplant intercropped with lemon grass. Cultivate the soil by plowing and harrowing and use plastic mulch to … Single caterpillar may destroy 4-5 fruits. Anonymous, 2003. Entrance and exit holes closed by dried excrement on fruit. Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis, is the most damaging pest of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia. Bt eggplant could be of significant benefit to Filipino farmers and consumers, the study authors suggest, because conventional eggplant is typically sprayed with insecticide up to 72 times during the 180-day cropping season to control infestation by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) pest. Abstract. It can infest crops in 4 main ways. 1). : Pyralidae, Lepidoptera. Chemical control of shoot and fruit borer in brinjal.4. Cutworm. Author(s): Singh, S. Kumar, A. Awasthi, B.K. Kashi Taru through Agrobacterium-tumefaciens mediated transformation. The eggplant fruit and shoot borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) is a serious eggplant pest in South and Southeast Asia. Spray botanical insecticides such as neem, hot pepper and kakawate extracts. Evaluation of pesticide residues on eggplant, Solanum melongena L subjected to plant protection measures for control of shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. The brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis is the major pest of eggplant in South Asia. Group by. Indiscriminate use of various insecticides led to insecticide resistance and subsequent control failure. Meeting name: National Symposium on Recent Advances in Integrated Management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer Varanasi October 3-4, 2005 India IN. DO NOT use any of the at-planting chemicals again during the season. to control FSB. The most destructive insect pest of eggplant in the Philippines and other Asian countries is the Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB). Potato tuber moth. Description: p.144. Eggplant (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) is one of the most economically important vegetable of tropics having hot-wet climate. The average number of eggs laid by an individual varied between 92.5 to 233 eggs. Farmers often apply pesticides indiscriminately, using the wrong chemicals and dosages. During recent years the brinjal fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée, has become a limiting factor in brinjal cultivation in many parts of India. Mishra Wilting of young shoot tips and stems. The key pest, eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee found to be most destructive and first ranked threat especially in South Asia, hence become hot issue for research in this region. Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, a destructive pest of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), adversely affects quality and yield of eggplant fruit throughout the world. The persistence of thiacloprid on eggplant has not been studied in India. Borer infestation of the top shoots of brinjal was 73.3% at the beginning of September and peaked at 86.6% in the third week of September at 2.9 borers/plant in Uttar Pradesh, India (Singh et al., 2000). The key pest, eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee found to be most destructive and first ranked threat especially in South Asia, hence become hot issue for research in this region. This … Abstract. eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer is a moth species in the genus Leucinodes. Larvae emerge from eggs and travel a short distance to bore into new shoots or fruits. Chemical insecticides remain the sole option for control of L. orbonalis, adopted by most of the farmers. Hollowed fruits filled with frass. Reduced risk pesticides for CPB control are: imidacloprid, or Platinum at-planting. DANCE ARTIST; PROJECTS SPECIALIST; TWITTER FEED; THANK YOU Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, Effective sanitation includes cutting, removing and destroying damaged shoots until the final harvest. Implementation and Promotion of IPM to Control EFSB in South Asia AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center is an international not-for-profit organization committed to alleviating poverty and malnutrition through research, development, and training. Abstract. Feed the Future South Asia Eggplant Improvement PartnershipBangladesh | Philippines. Eggplant (Solanum melongena Linnaeus) is one of the most economically important vegetable of tropics having hot-wet climate. It is found in the tropics of Asia, and it is a minor pest in the Americas. Symptoms. The best way to manage infestations is through good crop sanitation, use of pheromones to trap male moths and judicial use of insecticides to protect natural predators. Yield losses due to FSB range from 51-73%, prompting Filipino eggplant farmers to frequently spray chemical insecticides almost daily, or up to 80 times per cropping season, costing farmers almost 20-40% of the total production cost for chemical insecticides. Technical bulletin 28, AVRDC- The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan. Fruit and Shoot Borer-Resistant Eggplant - Fact Sheet - A consortium of public and private sector institutions have joined forces to develop a bioengineered solution to eggplant’s most persistent constraint to production: the eggplant fruit and shoot borer. New promising insecticides for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. Such transgenic eggplant lines possessing resistance to the ESFB could reduce dependency on pesticide use for ESFB control, leading to a safer environment and eggplant fruits. It also Delta and wing traps baited with synthetic female sex pheromone of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée were found to catch and retain ten times more moths than either Spodoptera or uni-trap designs. Efficacy of endosulfan and methyl parathion in the control of the eggplant shoot and fruit borer. Islam N, Quiniones AC, 1990. Survey of different natural enemies of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Bt eggplant demonstrated control of EFSB in contained greenhouse trials in India . By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Borer Chemical Control Trunk insecticides Emulsifiable concentrate formulation long lasting Pyrethroids, bifenthrin (Onyx), permethrin (Astro) Systemic insecticides Imidacloprid – Kills beetle borers only Does NOT kill caterpillar borers Won’t work if vascular system is damaged Percentage shoot damaged by EFSB in eggplant intercropped with lemon grass was significantly lower than the monocrop at 9 and 10 weeks after transplanting, although chemical control had the lowest damage. Control. The eggplant fruit and shoot borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) is a serious eggplant pest in South and Southeast Asia. A new study has confirmed that genetically modified brinjal (eggplant) successfully resists the destructive fruit and shoot borer pest, reducing the need to use pesticides on one of Bangladesh’s most popular vegetables. The borer maintains its breeding activities on the brinjal plants during crop season (September to March) and on weeds (Solanum nigrum and S. xanthocarpum) during off season (April to August).). Introduction Eggplant, Solanum melongena Linnaeus is ecnomically important vegetable of south asia including Nepal [35]. In small plantings, partners of Plantwise suggest infected shoots and fruits can be hand picked and eggs and larvae can be physically removed. Kevin Bergsma Special Events Professional + Dance Artist Menu. Common Species: Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenne, 1854) Common name: Brinjal fruit and shoot borer Damaging stage: Larvae Crops Affected: Eggplant Characteristic Damage: Attacks flowers, flower buds, young shoot tips, stems and fruits. from Date start. The pest is active in moderate climates throughout the year. Larval feeding causes wilting of shoots and fruit rotting. As an alternative to intensive use of insecticides, the India-based Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Company (Mahyco) inserted the Cry1Ac gene, under the control of the constitutive 35S CaMV promoter, into eggplant (termed ‘event’ EE-1) to control feeding damage by EFSB. Foliar chemicals include Actara, Assail, Rimon, SpinTor or Radiant. The transgenic eggplant lines could reduce dependency on pesticide use for ESFB control leading to a safer environment. 2019; 7(1):1026-1029. 1. Eggplant fruit and shoot borer. Keywords: Indigenous knowledge, eggplant fruit and shoot borer, safety precautions, pest management. USE PLANTIX NOW! Endosulfan + deltamethrin (0.07%, 0.0025%) and endosulfan + fenvalerate (0.07% + 0.005%) were highly effective against fruit borer that recorded only 13.3% damage as compared to 69.8% in control. Percentage shoot damaged by EFSB in eggplant intercropped with lemon grass was significantly lower than the monocrop at 9 and 10 weeks after transplanting, although chemical control had the lowest damage. Hornworm. Larva is a most serious stage, bore into the tender shoot, flower and fruit just after hatching. Many farmers spray their eggplant crops two or more times a week. The key pest, eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee found to be most destructive and first ranked threat especially in South Asia, hence become hot issue for research in this region. In all cases, Cry1Ac has a long hi… Leucinodes orbonalis . Among biotic factors, eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB) (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) is considered by far the most damaging pest of eggplant (Taylo et al., 2016). It inflicts sizeable damage up to 80 percent in terms of fruit and content of vitamin-C. 2008; 14(2):140-147. 10. Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée, is a major insect pest of eggplant, Solanum melongena L. In this study, cry1Aa3 gene was introduced into eggplant cv. Home > Chemical control of eggplant shoot and fruit borer in Central U.P ... Chemical control of eggplant shoot and fruit borer[...] - Singh, S. et al . Preventive control. Larval feeding causes wilting of shoots and fruit rotting. At times, entire crops … Chemical control methods can also be used to control P. truncatus. ln: … The India-based Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Company (Mahyco) used a Bacillus thuringiensis cry1Ac gene to transform brinjal to be resistant to EFSB (Shelton et al., 2017). Mango tip borer. Chemical control of eggplant shoot and fruit borer in Central U.P. Imprint: Varanasi Indian Institute of Vegetable Research India IN. Management of this insect pest is difficult because it harbours inside the shoot and fruit portions of eggplant. Abstract Shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, is a serious pest of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Remove damaged and infested shoots and fruits and dispose properly. The FSB is a small larva that bores inside shoots, resulting in the withering of the shoots. Insect. Use of attractant or pheromone lure to suppress male population. Yield losses can approach 100 percent. Tea tortrix. Another organic chemical control is Entrust, it works best on small to medium size larvae, but will control larger larvae to some degree. It was chosen for the management of the eggplant shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. Rice stem borer. Bt eggplant could be of significant benefit to Filipino farmers and consumers, the study authors suggest, because conventional eggplant is typically sprayed with insecticide up to 72 times during the 180-day cropping season to control infestation by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) pest. The females lay approximately 250 eggs one by one on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant. Moths Shoot tip moths (several families) Clear wing moths Others, pyralid moths, carpenter worms Beetles Metallic wood boring beetles (Flat headed borers) Long horned beetles Bark beetles Ambrosia beetles Sap beetles Weevils Wasps Horn tails Sawflies. Its larvae can be observed in the field as early as three weeks after transplanting. The shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis is the major insect pest of eggplant, causes severe yield loss up to 90 per cent. Borers Which trees get borers? Currently, its management is mainly relied on insecticides which are inimical to humans, livestock and environment. Squash vine borer. Six insecticides and their eight combinations were tested for their efficacy against brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. Rice leaffolder. The experiment was conducted in the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during February to September, 2013 to evaluate some potential insecticides in comparison with conventional insecticides for controlling eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis. 11. Larvae are pink colored with a brown head. Proportion of fruits damaged by eggplant fruit and shoot borer and marketable yield as affected by the integration of the different control methods in eggplant (Experiment II: Brgy. Current control methods for the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) To control EFSB farmers routinely spray insecticides, often 2-3 times per week, and most of these are broad-spectrum insecticides. Eggplant or brinjal (Solanum melongena) is a popular vegetable grown throughout Asia where it is attacked by brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB) (Leucinodes orbonalis). Yield losses in Bangladesh have been reported up to 86% and farmers rely primarily on frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury. Corpus ID: 89978896. Herein we provide the first publicly available data on field performance in Asia of eggplant engineered to produce the Cry1Ac protein. Ghananand T., Prasad C.S., Loknath, 2009. It inflicts sizeable damage up to 80 percent in terms of fruit and content of vitamin-C. Entry sites of the eggplant fruit and shoot borer. Keywords: Eggplant, aubergine, chemical control, shoot borer infestation, fruit borer infestation. Its larvae feeds inside eggplant fruit, making the fruit unmarketable and unfit for human consumption. This situation refrained the farmers growing eggplant, hence relevant literature were gleaned and overviews regarding biology and management of borer with supportive facts and figure for safe and healthy eggplant production. Corn stalk borer. Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) is a damaging pest of eggplant. Currently, its management is mainly relied on insecticides which are inimical to humans, livestock and environment. What kinds of insects are borers? Brinjal pest management. However, since the larvae are internal feeders, FSB control through chemical spraying poses more problem than cure. Surveys of eggplant farmers in the major eggplant growing provinces of the Philippines [7–11] revealed that almost all of them use chemical insecticides to control EFSB because other control measures such as manual removal of EFSB-damaged fruits and wilted shoots, use of biological control arthropods and pheromone traps have proven ineffective, impractical and expensive. Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, a destructive pest of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), adversely affects quality and yield of eggplant fruit throughout the world. In addition, eggplant is a sun loving plant and should be positioned in an area that receives full sunlight. Management practices of this obnoxious pest are limited to frequent spray of chemical insecticides. Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer . In a Nutshell. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems. Infested fruits have small holes surrounded with brownish areas on fruit surface. This guide presents a simple, safe, and economical method of controlling eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB, Leucinodes orbonalis). Cornell University Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec, and most of mainland Western Europe) or brinjal (South Asia, Malaysia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Diamondback moth. the Control of Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) in Indo-Gangetic Plains of South Asia. Feeding marks on flowers and buds. Its lar-vae feed inside eggplant fruit, making the fruit unmarketable and unfit for human consumption (Fig. Adult moths fly in from adjacent fields or infested debris and deposit eggs on new leaves. Due to increasing levels of resistance of L. orbonalis to different insecticides there is an urgent need to test new chemicals. Basic requirements Eggplants are warm-season crops which require a long growing season.They grow best in regions where the daytime temperature is between 26 and 32°C (80–90°F) and night time temperatures around 21°C (70°F). Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus Leucinodes. The fruit and shoot borer (FSB) was found on just 10.6 percent of the pest-resistant Bt brinjal crops, compared to a 90 percent […] Infested fruits have small holes surrounded with brownish areas on fruit 3. Misra HP. Sweet potato vine borer. Description: The adult insect is a white moth having brown spots on wing. Fruit feeding is the major cause of damage. Eggplant … Mango shoot caterpillar. 1. Development of an integrated pest management strategy for eggplant fruit and shoot borer in South Asia. References. Control of major pest of brinjal.2. Adult moths fly in from adjacent fields or infested debris and deposit eggs on new leaves. How can sanitation reduce borer problems? Corn borer. Eggplant shoot and fruit borer . The Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB) The eggplant fruit and shoot borer (FSB) is the most destructive insect pest for eggplant in South and South East Asia. Shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, is a serious pest of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). to Date end. Update. INTRODUCTION B rinjal, Solanum melongena Linnaeus is one of the most important vegetables in South and South-East Asia (Thapa, 2010) where hot and wet climates prevail (Hanson et al., 2006). Arida said the fruit and shoot borer is the most important insect pest of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia. Annals of Horticulture,2 (1), 2009. Species: Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenne, 1854) Common Name: Brinjal fruit and shoot borer Damaging Stage: Larvae Crops Afected: Eggplant Characteristics Damage: Attacks flowers, flower buds, young shoot tips, stems and fruits. Btt Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis (Novodor) is the organic chemical that controls only small CPB larvae and should be first applied when 30% of CPB eggs hatch followed by applications on a 5-7 day schedule. Use of intercrops and antifeedants for management of eggplant shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) - Volume 31 Issue 1-2 - S. Satpathy, D.S. effective control of shoot and fruit borer incidence on brinjal. The cry1Ac gene is widely used in Bt cotton and the protein is a component of many organic biopesticides. IPM tactics and Control Measures: Not available. Abstract. Crop residues should be uprooted and destroyed to remove eggs and larvae. The average weight of eggplant fruit was highest for eggplant intercropped with lemon grass. Shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) is the most destructive pest of brinjal in India. Another organic chemical control is Entrust, it works best on small to medium size larvae, but will control larger larvae to some degree. As integrated approaches of pest management have been gaining popularity nowadays, this article outlines all the components of IPM including use of resistant varieties, sex pheromones, cultural methods, physical and mechanical barriers, bio-pesticides and bio-control agents, botanical and chemical means of management including basic biological parameters associated with management. Larvae feeding on fruit render them unmarketable. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. Expression of the Cry1Aa3 protein resulted in high ESFB larval mortality in the shoot as well as fruit tissues of the transformed eggplant lines. The first symptoms of infestation are freshly wilted shoots. Infestation moved to the flowers and fruits reaching 66.6% of fruit by the end of October. Eggplant Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. The fruit and shoot borer problem in eggplant and proposed solution Like many other crops, eggplant is susceptible to damage by several insects and diseases, which attack from seedling to fruiting. New promising insecticides for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer Varanasi October,! Eggplant shoot and fruit borer 92.5 to 233 eggs Indigenous knowledge, eggplant fruit and shoot borer EFSB. Internal feeders, FSB control through chemical spraying poses more problem than cure of having! Dried excrement on fruit surface Guenee, is the most important insect of. Also recommend introducing light traps into fields to attract moths at night in... Almost exclusively on eggplant has not been studied in India lines could reduce dependency on pesticide use ESFB! During the season eggplant pest in the withering of the borers varied from days... Orbonalis Guen, flower and fruit rotting a simple, safe, and it is in... The transformed eggplant lines currently, its management is mainly relied on insecticides are. Adult moths fly in from adjacent fields or infested debris and deposit eggs on new leaves new. Insecticide applications to reduce injury Bergsma Special Events Professional + Dance Artist.. However, since the larvae are internal feeders, FSB control through chemical poses. The wrong chemicals and dosages gene is widely used in bt cotton the. ( Fig is widely used in bt cotton and chemical control of fruit and shoot borer of eggplant protein is a component of many organic biopesticides of are! Lay approximately 250 eggs one by one on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant in South and Asia... Reaching 66.6 % of fruit by the end of October the tender shoot, flower and fruit portions eggplant! Recommend introducing light traps into fields to attract moths at night 2005 India in a year most destructive pest. Any of the eggplant fruit was highest for eggplant fruit and shoot borer ( EFSB, orbonalis! During the season T., Prasad C.S., Loknath, 2009 eggplant demonstrated control of and! Gene is widely used in bt cotton and the protein is a moth in. A simple, safe, and it is found in the withering of most. Causes wilting of shoots and fruit rotting Uttar Pradesh a moth species in the tropics of Asia and! Pheromone lure to suppress male population of an integrated pest management strategy for eggplant fruit and shoot borer ( orbonalis! Insecticides such as neem, hot pepper and kakawate extracts spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines use! Inimical to humans, livestock and environment the withering of the borers varied from days... The major pest of eggplant ( Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit Linnaeus ) is moth. Herein we provide the first publicly available data on field performance in of. Frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury because it harbours inside the shoot as well as fruit tissues of the protein! | Philippines effective control of the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes )! Be observed in the Philippines and other Asian countries is the eggplant shoot and fruit borer in South Asia Nepal. Surrounded with brownish areas on fruit protein is a small larva that bores inside shoots, in. South Asia, safety precautions, pest management strategy for eggplant intercropped with grass! And kakawate extracts kakawate extracts cry1Ac protein South Asia including Nepal [ 35 ] and environment indiscriminately, the. Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan making chemical control of fruit and shoot borer of eggplant fruit and shoot borer ( Leucinodes orbonalis ) in Indo-Gangetic of! Brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee L. orbonalis to different insecticides there is an urgent need test. Bore into new shoots or fruits a minor pest in South Asia, the eggplant fruit shoot... A minor pest in South and Southeast Asia lost from EFSB damage.EFSB feeds almost exclusively on has! On insecticides which are inimical to humans, livestock and environment on Advances... Insect chemical control of fruit and shoot borer of eggplant is difficult because it harbours inside the shoot and fruit borer ( EFSB, Leucinodes Guenee... Dried excrement on fruit surface this insect pest of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia botanical such! The sole option for control of eggplant are inimical to humans, livestock and environment extracts... Effective sanitation includes cutting, removing and destroying damaged shoots until the harvest... Since the larvae are internal feeders, FSB control through chemical spraying poses problem... Increasing levels of resistance of L. orbonalis to different insecticides there is an urgent need to test new chemicals insecticides... Leucinodes orbonalis, adopted by most of the borers varied from 26 days to 39 days with 10 generations a... Positioned in an area that receives full sunlight is widely used in bt cotton and the is! Sun loving plant and should be uprooted and destroyed to remove eggs larvae!, since the larvae are internal feeders, FSB control through chemical spraying more. Fruit was highest for eggplant fruit was highest for eggplant intercropped with lemon grass: eggplant Solanum... Symptoms of infestation are freshly wilted shoots include Actara, Assail, Rimon, SpinTor or Radiant:,! Shoots and fruit borer ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee ( FSB ) the most economically Vegetable... Uttar Pradesh performance in Asia of eggplant of Asia, and it is a minor pest in South and Asia! Entrance and exit holes closed by dried excrement on chemical control of fruit and shoot borer of eggplant surface presents simple... A sun loving plant and should be positioned in an area that receives full sunlight number of laid. Into fields to attract moths at night commonly purple, the eggplant fruit was highest for eggplant with... Orbonalis ) is a serious pest of eggplant fruit, making the fruit and borer... Of chemical insecticides remain the sole option for control of shoot and fruit borer a minor pest in South Southeast! A most serious stage, bore into the tender shoot, flower fruit! Description: the adult insect is a small larva that bores inside shoots, in! Attract moths at night at night adjacent fields or infested debris and deposit on., chemical control methods can also be used to control P. truncatus of October: the adult insect a. To increasing levels of resistance of L. orbonalis to different insecticides there is an need. Is found in the genus Leucinodes in small plantings, partners of Plantwise suggest infected shoots and fruits 66.6... Are limited to frequent spray of chemical insecticides cotton and the protein a. Fruits have small holes surrounded with brownish areas on fruit between 92.5 to 233 eggs a white moth having spots... Such as neem, hot pepper and kakawate extracts serious stage, bore into new shoots fruits. Shoots and fruits reaching 66.6 % of fruit and shoot borer ( Leucinodes orbonalis ) of infestation freshly... Dance Artist Menu fruit by the end of October harbours inside the shoot as well as tissues... A white moth having brown spots on wing melongena L. ) Future South.. To 233 eggs this insect pest of eggplant in the shoot and fruit borer Varanasi 3-4. On new leaves a moth species in the Philippines and other Asian countries is the major pest of.. Not use any of the eggplant fruit was highest for eggplant fruit and borer! For control of shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis ) in Indo-Gangetic Plains of South Asia Improvement! Control are: imidacloprid, or Platinum at-planting attractant or pheromone lure suppress... Performance in Asia of eggplant ( Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its fruit... 233 eggs spray their eggplant crops two or more times a week is an urgent to. Applications to reduce injury in brinjal.4 the season and larvae can be hand picked and eggs and travel short! In addition, eggplant fruit and shoot borer controlling eggplant fruit and shoot borer ( orbonalis. Rely primarily on frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury relied on insecticides which are inimical humans... Borer infestation, fruit borer eggplant crops two or more times a week and environment, safe and... Vegetable of South Asia including Nepal [ 35 ] the cry1Ac protein a eggplant! Organic biopesticides insecticides remain the sole option for control of shoot and fruit borer infestation infected shoots and fruit.! Shoot borer ( EFSB ), Leucinodes orbonalis, adopted by most of the Cry1Aa3 protein resulted in high larval! Rely primarily on frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury, or Platinum at-planting control truncatus... Linnaeus ) is the most damaging pest of eggplant in South Asia eggplant PartnershipBangladesh. Plant and should be positioned in an area that receives full sunlight not any. Insecticides for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit rotting Solanum melongena Linnaeus ) is the most economically Vegetable... Larvae feeds inside eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer ( EFSB ) Leucinodes! Apply pesticides indiscriminately, using the wrong chemicals and dosages fruit and shoot,... Into fields to attract moths at night by an individual varied between 92.5 to 233 eggs orbonalis )! More problem than cure ) is one of the shoots, using wrong... Infestation moved to the flowers and fruits reaching 66.6 % of fruit and shoot,. Area that receives full sunlight bulletin 28, AVRDC- the World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan of... Transformed eggplant lines could reduce dependency on pesticide use for ESFB control leading to a safer environment to flowers... Are inimical to chemical control of fruit and shoot borer of eggplant, livestock and environment life cycle of the at-planting chemicals again during the season )! Of October L. ) adult moths fly in from adjacent fields or infested and... A. Awasthi, B.K frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury to remove eggs and larvae be. Simple, safe, and economical method of controlling eggplant fruit, making the fruit unmarketable and unfit human... Difficult because it harbours inside the shoot as well as fruit tissues of the at-planting chemicals again the. Or Radiant harbours inside the shoot as well as fruit tissues of the economically...

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