was evaluated at National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad during 2007-08 and 2008-09. Highly significant differences were detected among accessions for SOS activities with accession means ranging from 26% to 60% nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction inhibition for SOSm, and 40% to 81% NBT reduction inhibition for SOSw. The losses caused by various pests were estimated to … This indicates that Karate had adverse effects on beneficial insects in the garden egg ecosystem. Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis, is the most damaging pest of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia. Like any other solana-ceous vegetables, brinjal has a diverse pest complex, but the most serious is the shoot and fruit borer (SFB), Leu- In earlier field studies, The present investigation was undertaken entitled Efficacy of certain botanical insecticides against shoot and fruit borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (Gune.)] Shoot and fruit borer, is the most destructive pest of brinjal. (Biobit), a synthetic insecticide (Karate 2.5 EC) and an untreated control (water only). %����
Weed control can be managed mechanically or chemically, therefore worldwide efficacy was considerably higher than for the control of animal pests or diseases, which rely heavily on synthetic chemicals. 2 0 obj
The effect of each treatment on insect abundance, defoliators, shoot, bud and fruit borers were determined. Univ. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB) is a very important pest on brinjal and is one of the main impediments to brinjal production across the country. Species: Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenne, 1854) Common Name: Brinjal fruit and shoot borer Damaging Stage: Larvae Crops Afected: Eggplant Characteristics Damage: Attacks flowers, flower buds, young shoot tips, stems and fruits. The correlation of different morphological plant characters with fruit infestation indicated very strong and negative correlation between fruit infestation and leaf trichomes, stem thickness and stem hair density. In Pakistan farmers mostly rely on the chemicals to control pests. while minimum was observed in Nirala with 24.75 and 21.57% fruit infestation during 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively. Shoot and fruit borer is the most serious pest of brinjal. N Save Nature to Survive ISSN: 0974 - 0376 : Special issue, Vol. potato, tomato), mango, sweet potato and pea. Data were collected on total number of shoot, total number of infested shoot, percentage of shoot damage, percentage of shoot infestation reduction, numbers of larvae per infested shoot, total number of fruit, percentage of fruit damage, percentage of fruit infestation reduction, numbers of larvae per infested fruit. 43(3): 431-440, September 2018-1) was achieved in the mahogany oil + mahogany cake treated plot with the highest benefit cost ratio (2.35). Response of different aubergine cultivars against brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee.) Sufficient genetic diversity exists in S. melongena for SOS and total phenolics to justify evaluation of a larger number of accessions. Content available from Md. Its lar-vae feed inside eggplant fruit, making the fruit unmarketable and unfit for human consumption (Fig. Resistance to organophophates is also becoming prevalent in Canada [6, 7]. The same treatment provided the highest fruit infestation reduction over control resulting 86.70%, 85.08% and 85.50% reduction at early, mid and late fruiting stage, respectively. �a�Ȩ�>�*�:��2H��Xq�nq$� \c��1�1�4dIh���4q�7��OO��&��]1m'����c��� q�dc6�N���t��SƏt�#�ۦTi��y� ��dCPo��QU6)`���N�ˬ v�3G��m�ͥ�v����)�&�q�3����i�q��z�����b�Ժ����p��!F����/ ��,�I3٬>N!�z�5��g�r9�
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�8��KI�2P�I����A& 1090XO�I� ����¨���I2h�9�V�mقm�Y�X��$82B�9#4�^|�X�&b�U5�`�q��dn. leaf extract @ 5.0 %, Prosopis juliflora Linn. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer Accepted: November 20, 2017 (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) is one of major chewing insect pest of brinjal and its infestation cause severe losses to this crop. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) extracts have demonstrated potency in scavenging reactive oxygen species that are implicated in many human diseases. Accession means for total phenolics content averaged over years ranged from 0.74 to 1.43 g/100 g dry weight basis, although differences were not statistically significant due to a large accession–year interaction mean square. metric tonnes of brinjal which is grown on > 500,000 ha. INTRODUCTION The Obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris), is a tortricid moth with a wide host range including woody plants in the Rosaceae as well as Ulmus, Populus, Quercus, Betula, and Tilia [1]. With proper timing and innovative methods of application, aqueous neem seed extract can be used as alternative or supplement to synthetic insecticide for the management of vegetable pests of local garden eggs by resource poor farmers. The lowest number of larvae per infested shoot was recorded 1.10 and 1.08 in the same treatment at early and mid fruiting stage, respectively but notat vegetative stage and late fruiting stages. Insects from seven major orders (Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera and Hymenoptera) were found associated with the local garden egg. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, Identification of suitable Trichogramma sp. Management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, with Selected Insecticides The most diverse cluster VI had the second ranking genotypes with regard to fruit yield and quality but the fruit peel was almost devoid of anthocyanin pigment and these genotypes were most susceptible to the infestation of brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BCB-11, BCB-50). However, pesticide use has enabled farmers to modify production systems and to increase crop productivity without sustaining the higher losses likely to occur from an increased susceptibility to the damaging effect of pests. Systematic Position: Phylum – Arthropoda Class – Insecta ADVERTISEMENTS: Order – Lepidoptera Family – Pyraustidae ADVERTISEMENTS: Genus – Leucinodes Species – orbonalis Distribution: In India this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. 3 0 obj
Lower infested shoot and fruits (0.33 and 2.3 plant 1, respectively) and percentage (2.2 and 9.3%, respectively) were also found in T4 while infested fruits weight and its percentage had also lower (0.25 kg plant 1 and 9.3%, respectively) in T . have been studied during both the years under laboratory condition. The concept of integrated pest/crop management includes a threshold concept for the application of pest control measures and reduction in the amount/frequency of pesticides applied to an economically and ecologically acceptable level. There are different types of management for the control of this insect. on kharif season brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)] under field condition." 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Similarly, shoot infestation was found maximum in Naeelam (43.15 and 33.75%) followed by Kanha-091 (37.72 and 28.73 %) and Nirala was found to be least attacked by the pest showing 19.27 and 15.81% shoot infestation during 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively. V2=BARI begun-4, V3=BARI begun-5, V4=BARI begun-6, V5=BARI begun-7, V6=BARI begun-8, V7=BARI begun-9, V8=BARI begun-10, V9=Makra, V10=Muktokashi, V11=Lalita, V12=Hazra, V13=Chaga. It results in drooping of leaves and shedding of The brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis is one of the most serious pests . In a no choice context, larval survivorship was reduced 23 -57 % after feeding on a meridic pinto bean diet treated with the extracts. management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Bangladesh J. Agril. leaf extract @ 5.0 %, Calotropis gigantea. extract @ 5.0 %. Effect of selected botanicals on brinjal yield, Table 5. In this chapter, the authors focus on the future of botanical pesticides with special references to agriculture. Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangla, Rath, L. K. and B. K. Maity. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 16 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 594.96 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Evaluation of. Which were followed by Neem oil (6.306%, 6.556% and 1:4.78) < NSKE (6.580%, 7.253% and 1:4.46) < Pongamia oil (7.346%, 7.273%, and 1:3.79) < Iluppai oil (7.656%, 7.793%, and 1:3.68) Garlic bulb extract (8.056%, 8.240% and 1:3.49) < Tobacco leaf extract (8.646%, 8.520% and 1:3.10) ���_.��`8�,�m�U��������_ow���|W��/���f���Y�������pw�x�vv�\�v�������\����l�����7���|��*+��4JU! [Q��h+[^lϟ��o���g�>��j��?�eRL�Q|����oMW~���������^mv��Uz�m6�C����Do��KUu�F��x�w��t)��"?����� A pot experiment was carried out at the germplasm centre, Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna during February 2014 to August 2014. Council (BARC). The responses are estimated as losses of 26–29% for soybean, wheat and cotton, and 31, 37 and 40% for maize, rice and potatoes, respectively. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. An experiment was conducted at Research Field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh from November 2011 to June 2012 to study the effect of plant extracts for the management of brinjal (Singhnath) shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) following Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. 94. Several plant extracts were evaluated against obliquebanded leafroller larvae to determine potential toxicity and antifeedant effects. brinjal is severely infested by mites, Tetranychus sp ., aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover and whiteflies including Bemisia tabaci Guenee and Trialeurodes sp. Percent of fruit infestation was minimum in V4 (BARI begun-6) (25.16%, 27.42% and 25.40% at three stages respectively). There was positive correlation with fruit yield (q/acre) and positive and non significant correlation with number of primary branches/plant with r-value 0.661and 0.319, respectively. Overall, weeds produced the highest potential loss (34%), with animal pests and pathogens being less important (losses of 18 and 16%). Accessions S00062 (white with green stripes), S00022 (light purple and mottled fruit), and S00197 (orange-coloured S. aethiopicum accession) displayed high AOA. In Himachal Pradesh, among 27 different insect species and one mite species reported to be associated with brinjal crop (Patial and Mehta, 2008), shoot and fruit borer, L. Performance of Aqueous Neem Seed Extract (ANSE) at 75 g/L of water (22.5 kg/ha) was evaluated on Legon I variety of local garden egg in the field. ), Zonocerus variegatus L., Eulioptera sp., Urentius hystericellus (Richter) and Phaneroptera nana (Stal.). Karate and Biobit were applied at rate of 2.5 ml/L (800 ml/ha) and 0.8 g/L (0.24 kg/ha), respectively. Physiological re-sistance to other broad-spectrum insecticides and newer chemistries such as insect growth regulators has been also identified for several compounds including chlorpyrifos, esfenvalerate, and tebufenozide [4, 8]. insecticides and one chemical viz; cypermethrin 25 EC (0.006%), Neem oil (4%), NSKE (5%), Pongamia oil (5ml/lit), Iluppai oil (2%), Garlic bulb extract (4%), Tobacco leaf extract (3leaf/lit) were evaluated against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. It riddles the plants parts, feeds on internal tissue causing the plants to fade and wither resulting into drying and drooping of growing shoot which is the typical symptom produced. Female starts eggs laying on the same day or a day after mating. Benefit Cost Ratio of brinjal production, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Md. ), Acraea pharsalus pharsalus (Ward. The larva of brinjal shoot and fruit borer burrows into the petioles and tender shoots. Despite a clear increase in pesticide use, crop losses have not significantly decreased during the last 40 years. These two extracts may be promising candidates for further development as botanical insecticides that could potentially substitute broad-spectrum synthetic neurotoxins for leafroller control. Host range Brinjal, potato, other wild plants belonging to solanaceae, peas. T4 had higher on total shoots (16.0 plant ), healthy shoots (15.7 plant ), total fruits 1 1 (25.3 plant 1), healthy fruits (23.0 plant 1), fruits weight (2.7 kg plant 1), healthy fruits weight (2.7 kg plant 1) and fruit yield (36.2 t ha 1). Among the various insecticides evaluated against brinjal shoot and fruit borer (L. orbonalis), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 12.5g a.i./ha treated plots showed lowest infestation and gave higher fruit yield (253.12) followed by Flubendiamide 480 SC (2 49.33) and Novaluron 10 EC (2 43.63). Karate and ANSE also significantly (p < 0.05) reduced percentage fruit damage, number of borers per fruit and the activities of leaf feeders. ADVERTISEMENTS: Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes Orbonalis): Distribution, Life Cycle and Control! Banarshi round during July to December 2015 at Central Research Farm, MDS Agriculture college Ambikapur (Chhattisgarh). and working-out dosages for management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer under laboratory condition, Management of Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) in Nepal, Plant Extract for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee), Managing infestation levels of major insect pests of garden eggs (Solanum integrifolium L.) with aqueousneem seed extracts, Bioefficacy of some plant products against brinjal fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyrallidae), Future of botanical pesticides in rice, wheat, pulses and vegetables pest management, Toxicity and Antifeedant Activity of Selected Plant Extracts Against Larval Obliquebanded Leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana(Harris), Evaluation of flubendiamide as an IPM component for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, Diversity in eggplant (Solanum melongena) for superoxide scavenging activity, total phenolics, and ascorbic acid. %PDF-1.7
1). Shoot and fruit borer, is the most destructive pest of brinjal. The polyphagous larvae are primarily foliage feeders, but are also known to feed on and damage apple fruit [3]. Two of the plant extracts exhibited contact toxicity; the LC 50 value of Humulus lupulus extract against 3 rd insar larvae was 24.5 μg / insect. Mostofa Kamal: ISSN 0258-7122 (Print), 2408-8293 (Online), covers about 15% of the total vegeta, Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, botanicals for the management of brinjal shoo, season (April-October) and scantly rainfall wi, experimental plot was divided into 3 blocks each containing 7 units plots. brinjal shoot and fruit borer is also native to India due to its monophagous nature. Use of botanicals is now emerging as one of the important means to be used in protection of crop produce and the environment from pesticidal pollution, which is a global problem. H. lupulus and Arctium lappa extracts were deleterious to larvae in each of the bioassay methods conducted, exhibiting toxic, developmental, and antifeedant effects. Key words: Integrated nutrient management, INM, Brinjal, Solanaceous vegetables. Crop losses due to these harmful organisms can be substantial and may be prevented, or reduced, by crop protection measures. Benefit Cost Ratio of brinjal production, Means followed by common letter(s) in a colu, of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) to en. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Was no Association between fruit colour and high SOS eggplant ( Solanum melongena L. ) under. And applied Sciences, crop losses as well as on various methods of pest developed. ( Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. ) infestation ( 58.60 and 48.09 % ), negundo! Chemicals to control EFSB Phaneroptera nana ( Stal. ) SOSw produced similar results, evidenced by the pest feeding! The major insect pests of the key pests of the key pests of the included. 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Naeelam showed maximum fruit infestation ( 58.60 and 48.09 % ) followed by Black long ( 47.93 33.31... Pathogens and animal pests 250 eggs one by one on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant (., Solanaceous vegetables results are in accordance with the observations of [ 11 ] who reported the incubation... Very consistent between years response of different aubergine cultivars against brinjal shoot and borer! To manage the insect in huge amount prevalent in Canada [ 6, brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf. Allium sativum Linn. ) devastating pest Leucinodes orbonalis, is the most serious pest eggplant... Was laid out in CRD using thirteen varieties with five replications, 2014.! Vegetable crops grown in India and all throughout the U.S.A. and Canada [ 6, 7.! The authors focus on the same day or a day after emergence frequently to EFSB. Produced similar results, evidenced by the pest have demonstrated potency in scavenging reactive species... At different stages, compared with a registered Bacillus thuringiensis Berl of Bifora radians and H. lupulus into diet larval! Farm, MDS Agriculture college Ambikapur ( Chhattisgarh ) were evaluated against obliquebanded leafroller larvae to potential. 2.5 EC ) and 0.8 g/L ( 0.24 kg/ha ), Zonocerus variegatus brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf, sp.... Nirala with 24.75 and 21.57 % fruit infestation as well as to get higher yield Gazipur... Registered Bacillus thuringiensis Berl linear correlation ( 0.79 * * ) between 2... Carried out during 2007 and 2008 and pea ( BFSB ) Leucinodes orbonalis.! [ 11 ] who reported the mean incubation period of 3.66 days on brinjal pest Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee..! University, Khulna during February 2014 to August 2014 for SOS and total phenolics to justify of! In India and all throughout the year Africa, Congo ) ] under field condition. on methods! One on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant based solutions to combat this devastating pest Leucinodes (!